Category: Research
Jasti and Dalton Labs’ Collaboration Creates Glowing Implants
Physical Chemistry Seminar – Dhiman Ray, October 28th
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Physical Chemistry Seminar Series
Professor Dhiman Ray, University of Oregon
October 28th, 2024 —2:00pm
Tykeson 140
Title: Deep Learning Augmented Simulation of Biomolecules
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used extensively to study the mechanisms of biological processes in atomistic resolution. Most physiological events, e.g. drug-target binding and protein folding, occur at beyond millisecond timescales. But, we can simulate only up to a few microseconds at an affordable computational cost. Enhanced sampling algorithms such as umbrella sampling, metadynamics, etc. can accelerate conformational sampling by applying external biasing potential. The accuracy and efficiency of these algorithms are sensitive to the choice of collective variable (CV), a low dimensional space along which the bias is applied. Intuitive CVs, e.g. distances, angles, etc. are often insufficient to adequately sample the conformational landscape.
Machine learning algorithms can play a key role in addressing these challenges. We demonstrated that collective variables constructed using deep neural networks with a generic and system-agnostic feature space provide accurate free energy surface for complex molecular systems e.g. protein folding and ligand binding. Using it in combination with the novel On-the-fly probability enhanced sampling (OPES) flooding algorithm, the kinetic properties can also be recovered. Integrating them with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods such as surrogate models can help interpret mechanisms while further improving the sampling efficiency.
The Ray group works on the development and application of these algorithms to study complex biomolecular processes relevant to drug discovery, antibiotic resistance, and rational design of monoclonal antibodies.
Physical Chemistry Seminar – Julia Widom, October 14th
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Physical Chemistry Seminar Series
Professor Julia Widom, University of Oregon
October 14th, 2024 —2:00pm
Tykeson 140
Title: Spectroscopic Studies of Nucleic Acid structure, Dynamics and Photophysics
RNA performs a diverse set of biological functions, many of which require it to fold into specific structures. Many techniques have been developed to study RNA folding, a number of which are based on fluorescence detection.
I will present work in which we used fluorescent analogues of the natural RNA bases to selectively probe the structures of different conformational subpopulations of RNA.
We investigated the photophysical properties of base analogues in different structural contexts using a combination of time-resolved fluorescence measurements and fluorescence-detected circular dichroism spectroscopy, which circumvents the ensemble averaging that typically limits the power of bulk spectroscopic methods such as CD.
Ensemble averaging can also be avoided by performing measurements on single molecules. I will present work in which we utilized single-molecule microscopy to investigate the ensemble of structures adopted by RNA
“switches”. These studies reveal how the 3D structure of RNA is impacted by intrinsic factors such as base sequence and extrinsic factors such as the
binding of small molecules.
One Year On – Checking in with Professors Agne & Rapp!
As Teresa Rapp and Matthias Agne enter their second year as members of the Chemistry and Biochemistry Department’s research faculty, we thought we’d ask them for some thoughts and highlights from their first year at the University of Oregon. Here’s what they had to share ~
Teresa Rapp
What a whirlwind of a year it’s been! When I started at the U of O in September 2023, I was excited to jump into research and start mentoring and working with all the fabulous UO students! Little did I know I’d soon be managing over 12 trainees in my burgeoning research lab. Over the last 12 months we’ve converted 2/3rds of our lab space to a dark room with red light to build our light sensitive molecules, we’ve taken on two PhD students, a Master’s Intern, a Research Scientist, and 13 undergrads who have all made great progress towards their respective projects. I’m very proud of the group community we’ve built in our first year as a lab, and I look forward to all the years to come!
Matthias Agne
As we charge into our second year, I am so proud looking back at the team that has gotten us this far – and I cannot express enough thankfulness for the tremendous PhD rotation students, MS students and undergrads who gave so much of their time and energy to help build the lab and develop our capabilities. Our core team of 4 PhD students are currently tackling hard fundamental problems in energy materials research, from assessing vibrational dynamics in solids for better control of thermal and ionic transport to understanding thermodynamic driving forces for degradation in solid-state batteries, and more! They have taken huge initiative to develop these projects from concept to first results, and we anticipate a very productive year ahead. I would like to recognize the amazing support that I have received from my faculty colleagues and our administrative staff, which has made starting at the University of Oregon such a great experience. I look forward to continuing to grow our team at all academic levels and building collaborations here at UO and around the world!
2024 Electrochem PNW Conference – Sept 19-20
The joint Oregon Center for Electrochemistry (OCE) annual conference and The Electrochemical Society (ECS) Pacific Northwest Section Fall meeting is scheduled for Thursday 19th and Friday 20th September 2024.
Registration is open and free!
For details and to register, visit the OCE website.
Organic-Inorganic-Materials Seminar – Student 3rd Year Talks, Friday, February 23rd
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Organic/Inorganic/Materials Seminar Series
Winter 2024 – Student 3rd Year Talks
Friday, February 23, 2024
110 Willamette
3:00 pm Audrey Davenport
Brozek Lab
Size-Dependent Metal-Linker Bond Dynamics in Spin Crossover MOF Nanocrystals
3:30 pm Keyan Li
Pluth Lab
Post-Translational and Modification by Reactive Sulfur and Selenium Species
Guenza Lab Research Featured on the Cover of The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Artwork depicting research being conducted in the Marina Guenza lab was selected for the cover of the February 8th issue of The Journal of Physical Chemistry B.
Read more about the cover and the full research article at https://pubs.acs.org/toc/jpcbfk/128/5
Chemistry and Biochemistry Research Showcase – February 13th
Join us on Tuesday, February 13th from 5:30 – 7:00 pm in the Willamette Atrium for some amazing research posters and talks! The UO Chemistry Club will be hosting their annual chemistry and biochemistry research showcase, including free pizza and soft drinks. Everyone is welcome to attend!
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Open in new tab Shannon Boettcher selected for Blavatnik Award
Watch Professor Shannon Boettcher as he explains his electrochemical research and sustainable energy goals.
Read more about Prof. Boettcher’s research and Blavatnik Award