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From Object to Field

The idea of object to field is based on the concept of incorporating many unique objects with individual characteristics into a harmonious and cohesive field. This is accomplished through repeated forms and connections that unify the diverse elements of each object. The author states “overall shape and extent are… less important than the internal relationships of parts.” If done strongly, this condition serves to satisfy the complex human desire to be captivated by individual concepts, working together to create an unified scheme. 

Geometric vs Algebraic Combinations

Geometric and algebraic architecture is the basis of classical architecture that follows strict rules of proportions, axiality, symmetry and sequence in order to organize a structure. While geometric combinations are more focused on organizing individual objects to create a cohesive scheme, algebraic combinations are focused on line, repetition and form. The goal is to use organic geometry to create a cohesive structure within the algebraic possibilities. The author adds particular emphasis on using this condition to design structures that can easily be repurposed and expanded from.

Walking Out of Cubism

Minimalism stems from the concept of basing a design on the people and objects needed to support the function of a structure. This is achieved through the use of unifying, simple combinations of similar forms. The goal is to create simple spaces that promote movement and human experience. Post minimalism, however, puts a stronger emphasis on “tangible things and visibility,” whereas minimalism is more concerned with “structure and ideas”.

Thick 2D

This condition uses grids to define the contrasts between figure and ground in order to form relationships between spaces. If done successfully, the varying intensities of simple patterns and shapes will create a cohesive field with strong contrast between figure and ground. This is often used in urban design, while the field of a city is 3D, a grid can be created to show the relationships between forms.

Flocks, Schools, Swarms, Crowds

This condition originates from the movements of flocks schools and swarms which follow precise rules of movement to create patterns and rhythm. Crowds however don’t follow the same strict rules and are motivated by more complex motivations. In order to apply this concept to architecture it is important that one creates space that is more fluid and prioritizes the movement in the shapes and forms of a structure.