Fudal_Max222s20_1.1a

Fudal_Max222s20_1.1a

The relationship between part and whole is in some ways analogous to the age-old question of “what came first…the chicken or the egg?”  Both can inform the other’s system, as Judd explains that part can be derived from whole and vice versa. Geometric proportion is a way in which a whole can be divided or constructed.  The construction of wholes in these geometric parts can also allow for easy expansion and manipulation over time.

While some classical architects opted to use a set of proportions to inform their design, others believed that these constraints were “inadequate [for] their larger ambitions” (Judd 95).  This broader approach shifted the focus to encompass the viewer’s perspective of the object rather than just the object itself. This is contrasted by minimalism, in which the object is the singular focus.

Materials can redirect the focus of the design.  Minimalism relinquishes the constraints of complexity to create solid and unified areas that place the focus solely on form.  The introduction of postminimalism allowed for the integration of textures and materials that enhanced its visibility.  

A gridded plane reflects the more stringent constraints of minimalism or architectural syntax, whereas an open field reflects the ideals of the anti-cubist movement.  Grids suggestively create more patterns and minimize potential irregularities. A field, while ambiguous, can be defined by various characteristics created in the area it encompasses. 

The order with which buildings of particular purposes are designed changes with the needs of the public.  For example, the syntax of a government building may be changed to be made more inviting in an attempt to mediate growing distrust and tensions.  Columns and stone, once used to represent strength and power, may be exchanged for glass and green space, relinquishing control to the citizen that inhabits the building.  

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