September 18, 2017 Leaf 5 5. A Breviary leaf with gold initials (ca. 1420, France). In essence, a Breviary is an abridgment of liturgical books of different kinds, such as the Psalter, the Antiphonary, the Responsoriary, the Lectionary, etc. Before the rise of the mendicant orders (wandering friars) in the thirteenth century, the daily services were usually contained in a number of large volumes. The first occurrence of a single manuscript of the daily office was written by the Benedictine order at Monte Cassino in Italy in 1099. Leaf 4 Leaf 6