WILDFIRE PREVENTION IN DESCHUTES COUNTY

Deschutes County Code Review Team Community and Regional Planning Michael DeHart Erin Horan Maureen Jackson Brett Setterfield Drew Pfefferle. Community Planning Workshop CPW

As the school year comes to an end and families start planning summer vacations, Deschutes County prepares for the 2015 wildfire season. With the June 2014 Two Bulls Fire fresh in their mind and visible on the landscape, County officials plan for another high-risk fire season. This year’s wildfire season has an ominous start as Governor Kate Brown designates Deschutes County in a drought emergency.

“The majority of our state is parched due to the warm winter and lack of snow,” Governor Brown said. “As we move into summer, many areas of the state are going to dry out very quickly, likely leading to a difficult fire season as well as water shortages. We need our state, local and federal partners to be prepared as our communities grapple with hot and dry conditions [1].”

Residents have already prepared by collecting and recycling a record amount of yard debris through the FireFree program[2]. The 2015 May pick-up collected 37,929 cubic yards of debris, 27% more than 2014. Deschutes County residents participate in the spring and fall events to clear and recycle needles, branches, leaves, and brush debris around their homes. The cleanups represent a sustained effort to reduce risk of wildfire and create defensible space around homes.

County Officials are also being proactive by partnering with the Community Planning Workshop (CPW) to conduct a review and analysis of their county development code as it relates to wildfire. Over the past five months, our County Code Review team has developed and presented program and policy options to County staff. The goal of the team’s code review process is to codify higher safety standards and make regulations more transparent for developers and homeowners seeking to comply.

This project’s importance stems from the fact that Deschutes County is the fastest growing county in Oregon, and about a third of population growth is locating outside city limits, in wildland-urban interface areas where wildfires can burn thousands of acres unabated. By proposing higher safety standards on County lands, we hope to shape future development in a way that minimizes the risk that wildfires pose to lives and property. Although implementation of these policy options will not take place immediately, we are working closely with County Staff to ensure our policies are incorporated into the County’s work plan moving forward.

[1] http://www.oregon.gov/newsroom/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?newsid=730
[2]http://www.firefree.org/

Deschutes County Code Review Team Community and Regional Planning Michael DeHart Erin Horan Maureen Jackson Brett Setterfield Drew Pfefferle. Community Planning Workshop CPWAbout the Authors: the Deschutes County Code Review Team is made up of Community and Regional Planning Masters candidates Michael DeHart, Erin Horan, Maureen Jackson, Brett Setterfield, and Drew Pfefferle. Team members are studying Community and Regional Planning in various areas of interests including environmental planning and policy, transportation, and natural hazard planning and mitigation.

 

Bend for Natural Hazard Mitigation


Team2-Bend-2.10
A two-and-a-half hour drive over the snowcapped Cascade Mountains gives travelers an opportunity to take in all the beauty and splendor that Oregon has to offer. However, the trip from Eugene to Bend was all business for OPDR-Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience Deschutes County Natural Hazards Code Review Team (a project through the Community Planning Workshop Class) . The five of us piled into a van and discussed, in detail, the ins and outs of our upcoming meeting with Deschutes County planners, wildfire mitigation experts, and flood control planners. With each passing mile we became more in tune with our plan and by the time we reached our destination, the Deschutes County Community Development Building, the team was fully prepared (although, I myself was fairly nervous). The goal of the meeting was to understand where the client felt areas of the county’s natural hazard code could use improvement. Just hours before we began our journey over the mountain pass, documents for the meeting had been created, edited, and completed (a bit of a hectic 18 hours). But we came together as a team and were ready.

The meeting began with introductions, followed by a bit of background from the clients for us to identify each individual and how they landed on this project. I was next on the agenda, and being that this was my first professional meeting as a planner, my heart was racing. But just as I’ve done in similar situations in my past, I found my composure and asked the first of several questions that I’d prepared. With each answer I frantically typed on my laptop, trying not to miss a single thing each professional had to say. As the meeting progressed, my comfort level began to pick up and I even found myself chuckling at some planning jokes that were dished out. Each member of our team got the opportunity to ask questions they’d prepared, with CSC director Bob Parker and project advisor Mike Howard stepping in when elaboration was needed. By the end of the meeting I had nearly five pages of notes, and had a much more firm grasp on what we will be doing over the next few months.

We were lucky enough to take a little field trip following the meeting with Project Wildfire Coordinator Alison Green. She took us to two areas around Bend where homeowners create defensible space around their structures. One of these neighborhoods had just been treated, which means a John Deere tears through open space around the neighborhood to reduce fire fuel. I was astonished to find out that this particular development sits in the remnants of the 1990 Awbrey Hall fire that destroyed a large portion of forest land. Seems like a peculiar spot to place a high-class neighborhood, but at least the views are amazing.

On the trip back we debriefed as a group, determining the next steps and how we’ll go about moving forward. Luckily, we had Bob in the van to guide us (he’d gone to Bend earlier in the day with Mike). I felt much better about our direction as a group thanks to this meeting, and because of it I know that we’ve become closer as a team. I’ve been a part of teams that crumble under the type of pressure we were put on heading into this meeting, but we rose up together and worked collectively to produce a professional meeting. I’m pretty stoked to see what we can do in the coming months. It should be something special.

 

Deschutes County Natural Hazards Code Review Team Brett SetterfieldAbout the Author: Brett Setterfield is a first-year masters candidate in the Community and Regional Planning Department. He was a journalist for years, in both print and broadcast, but felt that he could do more for the community by being a part of the story, rather than telling it. He hails from the great state of Nevada, but has also lived in California and Italy. Brett is an avid snowboarder who is on a mission to hit as many mountains as possible, while also catching some Ducks games.