Tag: Community Vitality The Ford Family Foundation

What exactly does ‘resilience’ mean when it comes to disasters?

Posted on by Julia Havens

BUILDING RESILIENCE is about making people, communities and systems better prepared to withstand catastrophic events — both natural and man made — and able to bounce back more quickly and emerge stronger from these shocks and stresses.

Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience OPDR Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience OPDR Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience OPDR

In July 2013, Dr. Judith Rodin, president of the Rockefeller Foundation, addressed the crowd of The City Resilient, an event co-hosted by the Rockefeller Foundation and PopTech at BAM in New York City. The event focused on how to build communities that can recover, persist or even thrive amid disruption. Following is an excerpt from her presentation:

All cities deal differently with these shocks. Some will return quickly to a full way of life. Others will take much longer. And even others will never fully recover at all. What makes this true? Why do some cities never recover, while others seem to rebound in just a matter of weeks?

The answer, as I am sure you have surmised by now, is resilience. We define resilience as: “…the capacity of individuals, communities and systems to survive, adapt and grow in the face of changes, even catastrophic incidents.”

In other words, building resilience is about making people, communities and systems better prepared to withstand catastrophic events — natural, climate change-driven, and man-made — and able to bounce back more quickly and sometimes even emerge stronger from those shocks and stresses.

As we unpack what resilience is, it’s helpful to talk briefly about what resilience is not.

It is not solving for the last problem.

For example, after 9/11, property owners were so worried about attacks from the air that they buried their generators underground, where they were submerged by storm surge during Sandy.

It is not an innate human quality that bubbles up in times of stress — as it is often talked about, for example, after the Boston bombings.

And it is not the emergency response after the disaster has hit.

Rather, resilience is what we build in those moments between catastrophe and the next big disruption, a skill that can be learned, and a quality that can be adapted, from toughening up building codes in San Francisco to withstand the shocks of the next earthquake to the creation of “Evacuspots” in New Orleans to ensure a speedy evacuation of residents ahead of future storms.

And building resilience is critical to protecting the poorest and most vulnerable among us, those who typically live in the most easily impacted areas and who are least likely to have savings stashed away or insurance to protect them in case of disaster.

© The Rockefeller Foundation, [1998-2013]. All rights reserved.
Read more about “The Rockefeller Foundation 100 Resilient Cities” challenge.

Article reprinted with permission from Community Vitality Publication, Spring 2014, © 2014 The Ford Family Foundation. For the full Community Vitality edition of ”The Time to Prepare”, visit http://www.community-vitality.org/Spring2014TimeToPrepare.html

Dr Judith Rodin President of The Rockefeller FoundationAbout the Author:  Judith Rodin is president of The Rockefeller Foundation, one of the world’s leading philanthropic organizations. A pioneer and innovator throughout her career, Dr. Rodin was the first woman named to lead an Ivy League Institution and is the first woman to serve as The Rockefeller Foundation’s president in its nearly 100-year history. She has also been recognized as one of Forbes Magazine’s World’s 100 Most Powerful Women in 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Mapping Your Neighborhood

Posted on by Julia Havens

When something happens, your most immediate source of support is the people living around you

Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience OPDRMany of us grew up in tight-knit neighborhoods, where everyone knew each other and the sense of community was strong. Those kinds of neighborhoods may not be as common today as they once were, but they can make a big difference in how, or how well, we all survive in the face of disaster.

When something happens, your most immediate source of support is the people living around you. A united neighborhood can help take care of the elderly and the young, can share food, and make sure everyone is warm.

Several communities in Oregon are rebuilding the traditional concept of neighborliness to create effective strategies for surviving a catastrophic event. In Bandon, Ashland, and in several other communities, the Map Your Neighborhood tool is getting a lot of attention.

Map Your Neighborhood is simple. People gather at a home in their neighborhood for a 90-minute meeting where they watch a video, learn the nine steps to take immediately following disaster (see “Resources,” below). They then make an inventory of people, pets, needs, skills and equipment, and finally, plan a team approach to help each other.

Bandon began using Map Your Neighborhood in 2010 as a way to organize residents and raise the awareness for disaster planning. Almost half the people in Bandon live in a tsunami inundation zone, and preparedness is getting new attention there in the face of increasing knowledge about the likelihood of a Cascadia Subduction Zone event.

“Most people don’t even want to think about the possibility of a tsunami,” says Bill Russell, co-founder with his wife, Joan, of the new BandonPrepares nonprofit group (www.banprep.org).

“The earthquake in Japan helped some, but not as much as I would have wished. People are just not anxious to talk about the possibility of a disaster.”

The group’s Preparedness Faire in September encouraged people to participate in Map Your Neighborhood. Interest in the program and in preparedness in general was high, Russell says. Of the 100 people who attended the fair, 40 signed up to help with BandonPrepares, and 30 signed up for the Certified Emergency Response Team training.

BandonPrepares is continuing its neighborhood mapping project, as well as other preparedness initiatives. The group organizes regular CERT sessions, sponsors first aid classes, and is exploring the idea of establishing survivable storage space for residents and area businesses.

“We can’t wait for help from the outside to reestablish business,” Russell says. “When the ground starts shaking, it’s too late to prepare.”

Resources to prepare your neighborhood

There are many resources available for people wishing to connect with their neighbors on preparedness.

FEMA offers the Neighbors Helping Neighbors program, which provides community groups with tools and preparedness training opportunities, including an educational module for community leaders called “Community Preparedness: Simple Activities for Everyone.” For more information, visit: the ready.gov website.

Map Your Neighborhood was developed by Washington state emergency managers, and has been adapted for use across the country. For information about how to establish the program in your area, contact Oregon’s Department of Geology and Mineral Industries at (971) 673-1555.

At the first Map Your Neighborhood meeting, participants will:

  • Learn the “9 Steps to Take Immediately Following a Disaster” to secure your home and to protect your neighborhood.
  • Identify the Skills and Equipment each neighbor has that would be useful in an effective disaster response. Knowing which neighbors have supplies and skills helps your disaster response be timely, and allows everyone to contribute in a meaningful way.
  • Create a neighborhood map identifying the locations of natural gas and propane tanks.
  • Create a contact list that helps identify those with specific needs such as elderly, disabled, or children who may be home alone.
  • Work together as a team to evaluate your neighborhood during the first hour following a disaster and take action.

 

Article reprinted with permission from Community Vitality Publication, Spring 2014, © 2014 The Ford Family Foundation. For the full Community Vitality edition of ”The Time to Prepare”, visit http://www.community-vitality.org/Spring2014TimeToPrepare.html