According to the article, Human value is complex because it base on different modes.
Nowadays, media is also influence on people’s value. The huge amount of advertisements on TV, newspaper and other median are all use the slandered images, for example, the body images are all fit and beautiful, to influence people’s value of beauty. Women are wearing makeup and thin, men are fit and has muscle, all of these images are telling people : body like these are beautiful. Media creates the standers for body images and people who always see these images would trend to accept the stander. Meanwhile, when they think about “beautiful””health”, the images will come up to their mind. this is the reason why that most women think they are too fat even though their weight are actually normal. This is also the reason that today’s women are all trying to loss weight, some of them are eating disorderly. The rapid development of media has effected more and more people’s value everyday.
There is a question that the author asks in the article:” If values are freely chosen personal evaluations and believes, How do we arrive at these evaluations and believes?”As the author pointed out: firstly we come out to believe something, it may come from our culture, family, school, which can be classified as four main modes: sense experience, logic, emotions and intuition( Lewis). However, There are also two important mental modes: Authority and science. In my opinion, the authority and science has important effects on human values. For example, I have a friend Brain, he borne in a Christian family, he went to church during his entry life. His value about life and choices are mostly influenced by his family and what he heard from the church. At age 29, he got divorced and he started to question about what he used to believe. He decided to go back to school to started his two master degree, which were theology and linguistics. After he got the degree of these two majors, he gave up his religion. He started to change his lifestyle and travel more places. Clearly, authority and science could be the factor that changed his value. “Cognitive moral education builds on the belief that students should learn to value things like democracy and justice as their moral reasoning develops “(Santrock).
Works Cites
Lewis, H. (1990). A Question of Values: Six Ways We Make the Personal Choices That Shape Our Lives. Axios Press.
Santrock, J.W. (2007). A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development. New York, NY