Citations

NOAA Office of General Council. “Arctic Shipping Issues.” NOAA.gov. http://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_arctic_shipping.html. 31 May 2017.

Glick, Benjamin. February 20, 2017. “Is Arctic Shipping Route Closer to Being a Viable Alternative?” WordPress.com. https://vagtc.wordpress.com/2017/02/20/is-the-arctic-shipping-route-closer-to-being-a-viable-alternative/. 31 May 2017.

The Guardian. September 14, 2016. “Polar Bears Losing Crucial Sea Ice: Study.” Theguardian.com. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/sep/14/polar-bears-losing-crucial-sea-ice-study-arctic. 31 May 2017.

S. Anderson et. al. “Arctic Council Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 Report.” NOAA.gov.  https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/arctic-zone/detect/documents/AMSA_2009_Report_2nd_print.pdf. 31 May 2017.

Geiling, Natasha. “Arctic Shipping: Good For Invasive Species, Bad For the Rest of Nature.” Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Institution, 29 May 2014.  http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/global-warmings-unexpected-consequence-invasive-species-180951573/. 18 May 2017.

Farre Buixade Albert et al. “Commercial Arctic Shipping Through the Northeast Passage: routes, resources, governance, technology, infrastructure.” tandfonline.com  October 16, 2014. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769. 31 May 2017.

Struzik, Ed. “Shipping Plans Grow as Arctic Ice Fades.” YaleEnvironment360. November 17, 2016. http://e360.yale.edu/features/cargo_shipping_in_the_arctic_declining_sea_ice. 31 May 2017.

Wheeling, Kate. “Is Climate Change Creating Another Arctic Shipping Route in Russia?” PacificStandard. 7 February 2017. https://psmag.com/news/is-climate-change-creating-another-arctic-shipping-route-in-russia. 31 May 2017.

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