What is Art?

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In this week article, the author, Dissanayake, discussed about the history of the western idea of art, what she called “Palaeoanthropsychobiological”. “Palaeoanthropsychobiological” suggests art is a psychological or emotional need and has psychological or emotional effect, encompassing all human history and including all human societies (Dissanayake 1). She indicated that “art is inherent universal trait of human species (1)”. She briefly introduced the history of how western idea of art changing through time. Through this timeline, she showed us how the idea of art changing in different times.

In the video, Denis Dutton, the speaker introduced the relationship between art, or say, the beauty related with theories from Charles Darwin: Natural selection and Sexual Selection. in his example of peacock, the beautiful tail of male peacock is chosen by the nature to attract more peahen to increase the possibility of his reproduction. In addition, not only in natural world, but also human’s production, are included in this natural selection system. For example like the hand axes and cave painting he mentioned in lecture. In his lecture, he also showed us several examples about how he believed beauty is universal. Like the music of Beethoven and the literature of Shakespeare. The beauty of their art, are adored overseas.” There are many difference among arts, but there are also universal, cross-culture, a static pleasure and values.

Many people believes that how to define beauty is quite different among different cultures, while in general, there are difference, but the similarity, the universality of beauty are still the majority.  the I am quite agree with the idea that how natural evolution can gradually influence humans’ beauty-appreciation.

84 thoughts on “What is Art?”

  1. Although I understand what you are saying about art being universal and changing overtime through our ancestors because of natural selection, I still have a few questions and misunderstandings about this topic. You say that “how to define beauty is quite different among different cultures, while in general, there are difference, but the similarity, the universality of beauty are still the majority”. What is the universality though? I am finding this hard to understand because everyone finds beauty in such different things. I couldn’t help but think, while Denis Dutton was explaining all those things that you mentioned above as universally beautiful – is this bias? How does he know that we ALL find this beautiful? Couldn’t some people not like that landscape and be more fond of a different one because of their culture? I, personally, don’t find beauty in a lot of the things he mentioned in his list. I guess I just see it as all one big giant assumption including his own personal opinions of what he finds beautiful.

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  2. The point you brought up about beauty being universal was a very interesting one especially since many people try to claim that the definition of beauty differs from culture to culture. While I do believe that it would be extremely progressive for different cultures to have different forms of beauty I feel that this is just not a realistic standard right now. In all the beauty magazines and fashion magazines the models of color are made-up to look more Caucasian, by straightening their hair, having eye surgeries to change the shape of their eyes, look more slender and less curvaceous, and have nose surgeries to change the shape of their nose. Since most women had to completely alter their bodies in order to be accepted by society this draws me to the devastating conclusion that the standard of beauty is universal, and has very strict guidelines as to what it beautiful and what isn’t.

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  3. Art is a significant way for people to express their emotions and creativity. It speaks to the spirit and transcends limitations whether it be in the form of performances, songs, or works of visual art. We are invited by art to view the world from a variety of angles.

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