Team 2 Question 1

Jacobsen outlines four regions in Asia to make it more easy to explain them with brevity: Islamic West Asia, Hindu South Asia, Buddhist/Secular East Asia, and Religiously Mixed Southeast Asia. Each of which are the settings of very different versions of the Christian experience. In Islamic West Asia the Christian community is minuscule comprising about 4 percent of the population, and many of those people are probably quite afraid of the thought of ISIS or another terrorist organization insisting that they leave their homes or stay and face violent persecution. I imagine it is extremely difficult to hold religious beliefs that clash with those who are in charge of the government (or more ominously, those who are in charge of the military). The demographics of that area do not bode well for the expansion of Christianity in that region, the governments are almost all intently Muslim and so any sort of resurgence in the Christian faith would have to come by way of the deposition of said governments which is not the right course of action (in my personal opinion). The situation is not much different in Hindu South Asia, the persecution is less publicized most likely because US media wants to frame Islam as the bad guys so they don’t pay any mind to persecution from other fronts but it is just as real for the people living in those areas. In Hindu South Asia the Christian population is about the same as Islamic West Asia, 4 percent, however sizable portion of the Christian population live “normal” lives in mostly Christian communities but a large majority of the Christians in this region, 75 percent, are Dalits, who in the old caste system would have been called “untouchables”, so their lives are much harder and they are subject to institution discrimination based on the families they were born into. It is because of the remnants of this archaic caste system that I don’t believe that we will see a large spike in christian converts in Hindu South Asia anytime soon, it would take almost wholesale cultural and systemic overhaul and that just can’t happen on a stage as large as India. One area where we could see a spike in Christianity is in Buddhist/Secular East Asia, Christianity in this region is growing faster than anywhere else in Asia and the population of Christians is at about 10 percent. The upside in this area is that Christians are not subject to violent persecution as they are in a few other places but the persecution they face is mostly political. Finally in Religiously Mixed Southeast Asia Christians have a sizable population, about 20 percent but on the whole in this region Christianity is overrepresented in minority groups and very underrepresented in majority groups, places like Thailand and Malaysia are only 2 and 1 percent Christian respectively. This over-saturation in the ethnic minority population has made it more difficult for widespread evangelism to take hold.

The triple dialogue consists of a balance of Christian convictions with civic loyalty, respect for members of other religions, and concern for the poor. The idea of civic loyalty stresses the focus on the positive and successful aspects of their cultures and nations in general, their respect for the practice of interfaith dialogue makes for a more religiously fluid society and a greater understanding of people as dynamic beings which helps us to sympathize and empathize with people in their communities. This is a huge aspect of Asian christianity and provides it with a much more communal feel than the Christianity most people experience elsewhere in the world.

I think the biggest thing that the West can learn from Asian Christianity is to redirect our focus from inwards to outwards. I see far too often people who are Christians because they think it will benefit them and very rarely do I see people who focus their faith on benefiting others with their actions. I think that if there was a more communal view of Christianity in the West it would not be mistaken for the bed of corruption and bigotry that’s taken for today.

Team 2 Question 1

Pope Leo X begins the decree by calling upon the Lord to judge the Protestants and he then calls upon Peter, Paul, and every other saint to purge the catholic “sheep” of their heretical ideas. The rest of his introduction goes on to imply that it is the Catholic church’s job to to deem what is right and what is heretical and he says that his justification for that is the acts of his predecessors, (which seems circular to me but I guess if precedent is something we are to follow as christians i shouldn’t question the pope’s ideas). The idea that the introduction gives the reader is that every idea the church has deemed heretical and every action they have taken to weed out heresy has been to ensure the security and the sanctity of the church as a whole. the Teachings that the pope lists as heretical all seem to follow a similar idealogical vein, namely that christianity is not a prescribed religion and is not dependent on the works of priests and bishops and even popes, but instead that it is one that is developed by one’s one experiences and one’s one relationship with God. The protestant ideas of the eucharist and of penance disturb Pope Leo’s “peace and unity of the holy church” by saying that the things that the church is currently doing are being done wrong or are completely inconsequential and shouldn’t be regarded as essential. The eucharist for example the protestants believed that the fact that transubstantiation was taught by the church was just a power grab to keep people coming back to them for their magical powers and not what it really should have been, a remembrance of the community that christ had built around him before his death. The protestants also spoke out about papal authority namely, excommunication and the powers of the pope over the people. The protestant teachings about excommunication, that is does not really separate someone from the church’s prayers and thoughts and it is merely a physical punishment. They also said that the pope is not the ambassador for Christ on earth and that the bible verses that the pope uses to assure that his power is legitimate  are taken out of context and were never meant to apply in the circumstances that the popes are applying them to. they also spoke out against the crusades and said that to fight the turks was to “resist God.” All of the teachings that the Pope goes over in this decree are aimed at undermining the legitimacy of the Papal See and they argue that it is our job as individuals to express our opinions as freely as we can and we shouldn’t be persecuted for it.

 

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