1. Ellen Dissanayake talks about her word called “paleoanthropsychobiological”. In my opinion, I choose to divide the word to be three parts, which are “paleo”, “anthrop” and “psychobiological”. Paleo means old things; anthrop means mankind, psychobiological means biological and mental stuff. Her writing “What is art for?” is using a explanation to describe the word, which is “that in order to include human history, human cultures, and human psychology, art must be viewed as an inherent universal (or biological) trait of the human species, as normal and natural as language, sex, sociability, aggression, or any of the other characteristics of human nature” (Dissanayake 1). In my opinion, I use something easy to understand to know it, which is that art is about human beings, especially from humans’ thoughts and physical things, and art originates from ancient.
2. Ellen Dissanayake uses the phrase “making special” to describe art because art is different by different people. Art has different styles, different forms, and different languages. It combines different people’s minds, thoughts or mental ideas to a set. The name of the set is ART. According to Dissanayake’s words,” Among these tendencies, I claim, is also the behavior or propensity to “make special,” particularly things that one cares deeply about or activities whose outcome has strong personal significance.” (Dissanayake, 22), people all have their own understandings on the word “art”; therefore, art is “making special”.
3. As the question menas, Dissanayake identifies many different theories/movement/periods of art throughout western european history. The first one is modernism. Art needs to improve every moment, and essencing absorption and drossing discarding is the necessary step to get progress. The second one is reality. Although art needs imagination and creativity, it does not mean that people can make it up, or fabricate anything. Art originates from life, and life is the direct form of reality. The second one is “aesthetics – “a concern with elucidating principles such as taste and beauty that govern all the arts and indeed make them not simply paintings or statues but examples of (fine) art.” (Dissanayake, 17) Art is a form of pretty things, and aesthetics is aim that all artists catches their steps for.