Robert Sirven
J483 Journalistic Interview
Final Project
13 March 2015
Concussions In Contact Sports: A Dangerous Game
It was the final game of the regular season with a minute left to play. Michael Hoch, a freshman club lacrosse player, ran down the sideline of the field as fast as he could to try to score in the last remaining seconds of the contest. Then out of nowhere, a lacrosse stick appeared and smacked him hard in the head.
It was the last time he would ever play an organized sport.
Indeed, student athletes like Michael are put at considerable risk for concussions and long-term head trauma from playing contact sports such as lacrosse, soccer, and football. In fact, there are up to 3.8 million cases of concussions related to sports per year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most importantly, students that participate in sports at the club level are put in even more danger than Division I athletes due to the lack of funds, equipment standards, and medical care.
According to the Mayo Clinic, the symptoms of a sports related concussion can vary from intense to mild headaches, blurry vision, dizziness, and even loss of memory. In some cases, symptoms can even be close to undetectable without a proper medical diagnosis.
Zach Donner, another club athlete at the U of O, suffered a concussion in 2014 during a soccer game, and the symptoms were subtle enough that he didn’t even realize he had a concussion until a few days later.
“I thought I was just dehydrated,” said Donner.
“I didn’t get it checked out for a while, and I played the game afterwards…but when I started school, that’s when I started having headaches,” he added.
Athletes like Zach who suffer a concussion and return to the playing field without having a medical evaluation can be put at risk for Second Impact Syndrome. According to Dr. Daniel Hutton, a twelve-year neurosurgeon at Sacred Heart Medical Center in Springfield, Second Impact Syndrome can further alter the blood flow to the brain after sustaining a secondary impact following your initial concussion, which can cause significant long-term brain damage.
“Whenever you play sports there’s going to be a risk of getting injured…It’s just something that’s going to happen,” continued Donner.
Due to the rising number of head injuries in soccer, officials at the professional level have even considered eliminating certain aspects of the game like headers, or using one’s head to move the ball, which has been the leading cause of concussions in the sport according to Sports Illustrated.
In response to these potential changes Donner said, “That will never happen. You are trying to take away contact from a contact sport, and it’s not going to be easy.”
Alex Riley, a student club athlete and the coach of the University of Oregon’s Club Soccer team, used to have the same mindset when he was only a player.
“As a freshman I was trying to prove myself,” said Riley.
“I went up for a header in the box, and then the goalie came out and actually punched my head instead of the ball…I didn’t go off the field,” he added.
However, Alex has changed his mentality towards concussions since overtaking the head-coaching role in 2014, and he understands the potential dangers his players face on a weekly basis.
“If I saw someone stumbling around I’d be like, ‘you need to go out right now. You are not going to play for the rest of the game’,” said Riley. “I would love to be able to get tests on my brain all the time.”
Nevertheless, the biggest problem for these club athletes and coaches incorrectly evaluating concussions is from the lack of a medical presence or staff during practice and games. For club sports at the U of O, only two trainers regularly attend games for medical assistance, and that’s only if they are available on game day.
“It’s difficult to find a trainer when they are not very busy. They facilitate to so many different clubs,” said Zach Donner.
Coach Riley has also had his fair share with the availability of trainers.
“There’s no doctor out there, and we don’t have any people on the sideline really telling us, ‘hey that kid is not looking good’,” said Riley.
Certainly, club players and coaches feel that the university has some sort of responsibility for the protection of their athletes regardless of playing level. Still, clubs are essentially left on their own with little funding and proper equipment.
“There’s definitely a lack of it,” added Riley regarding team funding. “We can’t hire professionals to come out and tell us what’s right and wrong. We just do it all ourselves. We pay out of pocket to do most of our things.”
Regardless, club athletes must face these challenges until they are ultimately recognized in an equal light with Division I athletes by their university.
“The biggest issue for the club sports is the medical attention after a concussion,” said Michael Hoch.
“If you’re Division I in a Division I program you’ve got all that hype. In club lacrosse it’s a lot easier to slip that radar because you are not as big as a factor,” he added.
Now a senior at the University of Oregon, Michael Hoch looks back at that night where he suffered his last concussion in the regular season finale of the 2011 club lacrosse season.
“No regrets,” said Hoch. “I was a competitive player and I like to play as hard as I can, so I had to give it my all.”
However, it was his fourth concussion in the past six years, and the eleventh overall in his lifetime. After consulting with his family and numerous doctors in the Eugene and Portland area, Michael has decided that he will never play lacrosse or any contact sport again in a competitive environment.
Luckily, doctors have informed Michael that the damage done to his brain over the years hasn’t been as significant as originally thought, and he plans on graduating from the University of Oregon in the spring without worry for his long-term health. Unfortunately, that doesn’t rule it out.
“It’s not worth getting more concussions, said Hoch.
“I’m trying to support a family and trying to live one hundred years, so might as well not have brain damage.”
Sources
Human Sources
Zach Donner
Phone: (541) 497-0702
Email: donner@uoregon.edu
Address: 1222 E 13th, Suite 24 Eugene OR, 97403-1228
Michael Hoch
Phone: (503) 367-1469
Email: mhoch@uoregon.edu
Address: 1222 E 13th, Suite 24 Eugene OR, 97403-1228
Dr. Daniel Hutton
Phone: (541) 636-3653
Email: dshutton@yahoo.com
Fax: (541) 343-9387
Address: 3355 River Bend Drive, Suite 400 Springfield OR, 97477
Alex Riley
Phone: (925) 818-6310
Email: ariley@uoregon.edu
Address: 1222 E 13th, Suite 24 Eugene OR, 97403-1228
Non-human Sources
Daneshvar, Daniel H., Christopher J. Nowinski, Ann McKee, and Robert C. Cantu. “The Epidemiology of Sport-Related Concussion.” Clinics in Sports Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
Kay, Stanley. “With Concussion Reform at Forefront, Should Youth Headers Be Nixed?” SI.com. Sports Illustrated, 2014. Web. 12 Mar. 2015.
Mayo Clinic Staff. “Diseases and Conditions Concussion.” Symptoms. Mayo Clinic.org, 2 Apr. 2014. Web. 19 Feb. 2015
“Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Fact Sheet.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 12 Jan. 2015. Web. 11 Mar. 2015.