Review of “Unknown”

So, what will you do if you lose whole your certification like a passport or a car license and around people, suddenly, become not to recognize you? In the film named “Unknown”, Dr. Martin (Liam Neeson) is exactly in that situation. He goes to Berlin with wife (January Jones) to attend an environmental symposium. After getting hotel, however, he realizes that he lost his certification at an airport and, on his way to there by taxi, he get a car accident. Then, after awaking from the accident, he realize that nobody recognize him, even his wife. After watching this film, I can’t stop admiring such a completely sophisticated narrative. But more than that, I think the best part of this film is using Berlin for the location setting.

Using Berlin as a setting of the film is a smart choice. One reason of that is, by setting Berlin as a location, the director could put main character, Dr. Martin, in hopeless situation to bring back his identity. Actually, when he lose his certifications, if he was in his home country, U.S., and could communicate with surround people, it might be easy to bring back those certifications. So, in order to prevent him from those possibilities, the film uses Berlin as a setting. For example, in the film, after losing his certifications, only person can certificate him is the taxi driver because the workers at a hotel he stay always ask him to show his certification and his wife does not recognize him strangely. Actually, he also tries to contact with acquaintance in U.S., it does not work well and, then, he is in almost hopeless situation.

Another good reason to use Berlin as a setting of the film is that it is fit for other minor characters. In this film, there are, of course, some important minor characters; however, a point the director should concern might be how to make those characters appeared naturally in this world. Regarding the point, Berlin might be the best choice. For example, the taxi driver is an immigrant from Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is related to the fact that the Germany is one of the countries which accept many immigrants in its countries. But, since the driver has entered Germany illegally, she is not cooperative with him. If the location is a less immigrant acceptable country, it is difficult to set this minor character’s position. Moreover, there is another important minor character, a detective who tries to investigate Martin’s certificate information. Actually his way to investigate is more than usual detective way, like using a back channel. Then, later we realize that he is come from a secret police in the East Germany. This is also one example of how the location fits the character in the story naturally.

Above all, this film has a excellent sophisticated narrative in it. However, such a splendid narrative is, actually, founded on location setting selected thoughtfully. Because this film’s real pleasure is enjoying the deeply thought story, I don’t mention about the story. Therefore, I really recommend you to watch this and enjoy the masterpiece by yourself.

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1401152/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1

Confusion, Confusion, Confusion; “8 1/2”

When I watched the 8 1/2 in the class, I, actually, was really disappointed in myself because I couldn’t catch that film’s concept as well as keep up with that story at all at that time. There are huge amount of dialogue and also too many mixtures of real, memory, and illusion which were inserted suddenly to each other. While those features, in usual, work as help for audience to understand the film, I, this time, felt that I was totally betrayed by them. After watching this film again and again later, however, I abruptly come up with one clue which helps us to appreciate such a most difficult and challenging film, that is “an action of the time when you are distressed.”
First, it might be true that, when people face difficulties and feel distressed, they would often try to escape in the memory or illusion to neglect those difficulties. While watching the film, I was so much confused by the large number of mixture of real, memory, and illusion, for example, the real of making film, memory of Saraghina, and illusion of a harem or grand final. However, those confusing mixtures could be appreciated if you remind the clue “an action of when you are distressed.” Let’s imagine the situation you confront to the difficulty like doing homework. Then, people might realize that they can’t stop recalling the memory or imagining unless the difficulty is so exciting to them. In the film, making the film is such a difficulty for Guido. So he escapes that difficulty not only physically (go away from them who force him to make it) but also mentally.
Second, it also seems somewhat true that, when people face difficulties and feel distressed, there would be full of incoherent talks and thoughts. One another fact I realized as I watch the film was that there were so many dialogues in it and, yet, that I, still, couldn’t keep up with the story. In usual, the dialogue seems to work as a guidance of the story for example by explaining what they do next, why they think so, or why that happened. In this film, however, actor/actress, especially Guido, tell a lot about not kind of explanation or description of the situation but what they are thinking at that time in incoherent way. Therefore, even though they use many word to describe their thoughts, those don’t dedicate to understand the story effectively and, so, it makes this film difficult to appreciate.
In conclusion, through watching this film again and again, I realized that how my way to appreciate the films is stuck in narrow style. When I watch films, I always appreciate it by follow its story in each situation thorough actor/actress’s dialogues which explain or describe the situation explicitly. However, this film completely rejects such a way and forces me to appreciate through whole keyword, like “distress” in this film. After I realize it, this film totally changed its appearance and I could accept such complex mixtures of real, memory, and illusion, and a large number of dialogues.

What the cinematography did for actor’s singing in the “Singing in the Rain”

Even though the song Singing in the Rain was used many times in Japanese commercials and familiar with me, this is the first time for me to watch the Singing in the Rain as a film and I realized this film has not only the Singing in the Rain but also other memorable impressive songs. Because I, the one of recent people who are used to the talkies, was so much impressed, I can’t imagine how the people in 1927 surprised and impressed such films which have sounds.

As the textbook said, at the period of the Hollywood Golden Age, basic formal qualities were forced to adapt themselves to sound production.(LaM 454) Like the Singing in the Rain, the genre “musical” was also created by the birth of the sound. Because the main characteristic of the musical films would be the dances and songs, in Singing in the Rain”, there are attempts to adapt to them especially in the cinematography.

The cinematography would have to change their style to emphasize the actor/actress dances as well as to make audience enjoy actor/actress’s performance close. In the musical sequences, for emphasizing the actor/actress’s performances, it is obvious that they mostly use the pan movements, the long-distance of camera placement, and long-term shots. By using the pan movement as well as the long-distance placement, they became able to not only take everything what actor/actress want to express by using from their head to toe in the shots but also deliver those performances to the audience in the theater. Also, by using long-term shots, they could take the performances as a stream of expression not like separated and short one like action scene. It might be somewhat true that taking the performances as a stream is better for the musical sequences because the musical film is consisted of the music and songs which have the stream in them. Besides, for making audience enjoy actor/actress’s performances close, they use the eye-angle and take actor/actress’s performances from right in front of them. By using eye-angle, audiences could enjoy the performances as if they watch them right before their very eyes compared with using another angles like the high-angle or the bird’s eye-angle. Also by taking their performances from right in front of them, the audiences could feel as if they could watch those performances from the special seats. For instance, in the Make em Laugh sequence, they use the pan movement to keep up with Cosmo’s dance which is not only cheerful and speedy but also moving one setting to another quickly; also, since Cosmo express his emotion by using all of his body, they mostly place the camera at the long-distance to take all of his action. Besides, the average time of the shots in that sequence is 19seconds (longest one is 37 seconds). This is longer than other films (compared with the Sherlock Jr, the average is 8 seconds and the longest is 23 seconds). About the angle, they, except Cosmo’s performances are too much speed and active, use the eye-angle and take performances from in front of them, so the audiences could enjoy his performance closer.

In conclusion, by the birth of the new genre “musical”, whose characteristics are dances and songs, caused by the sound production, the cinematography techniques had been forced to adjust their style. Through this film, we can learn the history such as the people’s reaction to the sound production, the system of the cinema company, and the techniques in that period. Above all the most amazing and admired point in this film is connecting those enormous backgrounds with such a hilarious, romantic, and impressive story.