David Liebowitz, a 2021 awardee, is an Assistant Professor in the department of Educational Methodology, Policy and Leadership at the University of Oregon.
School principals have long played a central role in managing building operations and supervising school employees. Over the past two decades, however, policy developments have increased expectations that principals also improve school climate, instructional practices, and student outcomes. While mounting evidence highlights that principals do exert substantial influence on these contemporaneous outcomes, there remain important methodological questions about how to best examine principals’ contributions to these near-term outcomes. Critically, even less is known about principals’ effects on longer-term student outcomes. This project will examine how students’ high-school and post-secondary outcomes are influenced by their principals in elementary and middle school. My analysis will draw on over 13 years of statewide data on students and educators in an effort to obtain reliable and unbiased estimates of principal effects on contemporaneous and longer-term outcomes. The findings from my proposal have the potential to inform educational agencies’ decisions regarding investment in school leaders. The project builds on an existing partnership with the Oregon Department of Education to improve statewide human resources management policies for school leaders.