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Related term papersPublic toilets through the lens of Menstrual EquityGendered Privacy Examination of Architectural Divisions in American Public BathroomsArt of the Public Restroom Divided We Sit How bathrooms are a metaphor for societal standards and...
Ergonomics In The Bathroom
Scroll down to find out more!The Essay CollectionThe Essay Collection: Ergonomics in the BathroomIn this set of two beautiful essays, one will discover how culture has influenced how all people interact with having to go to the restroom. We will specifically analyze...
The Unique Roadside Rest Area; A compilation of the American Interstate System, Vernacular Architecture, and the Public Toilet
Ashley Lowe Thesis Question How has the American interstate system, vernacular architecture, and the public toilet influenced Roadside Rest Areas' architectural designs through the 20th and 21st centuries? Introduction You may be wondering how I came up with...
Industrial Revolution: Sanitation, Toilets, and class
Overcrowding in a factory https://londontopia.net/history/london-industrial-revolution/ Industrial Revolution: Sanitation, Toilets, and Class Innovation and technology have left a huge impact on society. Both aspects can contribute to the advancement of society but at...
Bathroom Practices
Public toilets https://www.history.com/news/toilet-paper-hygiene-ancient-rome-chinaBathroom Practices The way that people have used the bathroom has changed throughout time. Traces back to the earliest times when castles had drop towers to...
History and Adaptation of the Bathroom Through the Industrial Revolution
observing the impact of the Industrial Revolution through the development and innovations of the restroom
Toilets
Why Toilets?Sara Mohamed The purpose of this study was to explore the different terms/phrases and proverbs for the word “toilet” in cultures around the world. Toilets are a daily necessity that humans rely on to cleanse their bodies from all the waste that has...
The Toilet’s Evolution
The Toilet's EvolutionCamille BrandtToilets are one of the main fixtures that is located within a bathroom, however, it has not always been a common practice to include a toilet in a home. This research focuses on how the bathroom has been transformed after many years...
The Evolution of the Public Bathroom and the Rise of Unisex Bathrooms
ABSTRACT The restroom, although may seem a insignificant room with no value in history, turns out to be a very good tool at gauging the civility of the people of the time. Segregation and inequality is clear when looking at public bathrooms. Public bathrooms were...
Cultural and Historical Development of the Toilet in the West (and East)
Cultural and Historical Development of the Toilet in the West (and East)Elena Kato The research was about the design of toilets and its cultural and historical significance to them throughout the timeline. The theme of my research throughout this term focused on the...
The United States Public Restroom: A Perpetrator of Inequality
Figure 1: All-inclusive public restroom sign Abstract The public restroom is a place every human resides in to expel their waste – one of the most humanin activities one does. Yet, as it has developed within Western society, during the 19th century, it has become...
The Bathroom in Beecher’s “The American Woman’s Home”
Brief History of Bathrooms Bathrooms in the past were shared public spaces, with little to no privacy. In Pompeii, the bathroom was an area that contained latrine blocks with seats as slabs of stone which contained holes for the users. A sponge was passed as a shared...
Public toilets through the lens of Menstrual Equity
Figure 1. Definition of Equity vs. EqualityBy Jenna WheelerWhat is meant by “menstrual equity”? In order to define this phrase, we must first back up and decode the word “equity”. We all know what menstrual means, as in referring to menstruation, but what of equity...
Ancient Water Technology
Ancient Water TechnologyLeilani Kane This research focuses on the water technology of ancient Mesopotamia to ancient Greece societies. Brief parts of this research also looks at Roman Latrines. The first half of the research specifically looks into Greek...
The Revolution of Toilets Saved The Urban Sanitation
##### CaptionThe Revolution of Toilets Saved The Urban SanitationYujing Chen ABSTRACT My research is about the development of toilets for nobles and citizens based on the development of sewage systems. Both of the records about French and English nobles tell that...
Will Women Ever Escape the Bathroom?
Abstract Throughout time, society has seen incredible shifts and changes within several cultural norms. Women's rights movements, especially, mark many phenomenal changes within our history in normalizing women in the workforce or on platforms leveled with men. Women...
Ancient Greek & Roman Latrines
Final Post Final Post#Kelly DeLor The main focus of the research project was learning how Ancient Romans and Greeks incorporated toilets within their culture and how it was done. I first looked into how water was distributed to the toilets, as we learned how...
Baths, Bathrooms, Bathhouses, OH MY!
Baths, BAthrooms, Bathhouses, OH MY! The development of ancient toilets although may sound uninteresting is one of the most evolutionary aspects of ancient life. Ancient toilet designs were made for functional reasons rather than aesthetics and privacy much like...
MAPS + TIMELINES
wHAT IS WHERE AND WHEN IS WHAT?SEE WHERE ANCIENT TOILET AND TOILET PRACTICES WERE LOCATED!THE EVOLUTION OF TOILETS AND SANITATION TIMELINEBATHHOUSE GALORE AND MORE!BATHHOUSE TRADITIONS AND EXCPETIONS
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Public Toilet Designs Effects for Women and Marginalized People
Introduction Public toilets are often a last-minute emergency trip people do not want to take. It is a common space in the built environment, often located inside commercial buildings or on their own at a rest stop. The design, quantity, and location of public toilets...
Water Technology in Ancient Societies
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Water Technology Leilani Kane Introduction Water technology can be found in some of the world's most ancient societies. They have left behind the basic understanding and workings of the technology that is used to today. In...
The Evolution of the Toilet
The Evolution of the ToiletBrandon Volpicelli The research is a compiled work of the innovations of the toilet from the past and where it can lead. How has the toilet come to the point it is at now? What were the events that led to decisions of changing the...
Privacy and Gender-Separation in Public Bathrooms
Throughout history, the issue of privacy has been a critical influence towards the designs of public bathrooms. While the earliest global history of bathrooms has shown that the process of urination and defecation were not a matter of privacy, the present world shows...
The Ancient Toilet vs. Modernity
The ancient toilet vs. modernity then and now | nicole jackson Marley's Monsters Eco-Shop Project With consideration of the needs of Marley’s Monsters Eco-Shop, the overall interest in promoting a sustainable lifestyle within the community and to others who are...
Marley’s Monsters Eco-Shop Construction Drawings
Marley's Monsters Eco-Shop working drawingsTake a look at some custom designs! Springfield, Oregon Marley's Monsters
Ancient Toilets + Toilet Habits
Ancient Toilet + Toilet Habits Nicole jackson Health in Society Many architects as well as interior architects today use past innovative and traditional ideas as an example of what can be taken or added for a design concept. It comes to question as to how these...
Is It Just Toilet?
ProverbsDo we all refer to the same bathroom? Do all cultures have the same perspectives about bathroom? Bathrooms Have Traditions? Every country has its traditions and cultures that they follow and believe strongly in. these traditions range from food, holidays to...
Evolution of Toilets in the 1800’s
The bathroom fixtures have had many forms as well as uses throughout its early development. From the early idea of a faucet to the toilet itself, it has had many social and functional tasks associated with it. Through the 1800’s, the toilet evolved in order to...
The Tale of the Bathroom and the ConsumerYash Akhouri The bathroom has seen many transitional phases in design, purpose and importance. From being a space that was left to outhouses to a heart-like feature for the home and then a more serviceable space it has...
Art of the Public Restroom
Introduction Architecture and art are reflections of cultures on the historical timeline. They reveal a society’s values, attitudes and way of life that are particular to that culture in a specific era. A lens can be more directly focused on a society when looking at...
Unisex Bathroom Revolution (W9-research study)
The Unisex Bathroom RevolutionAlthough it may seem like in today's world we are much more advanced when it comes to social equality, this is far from the truth. It may also seem that those days are so far in the past that it is irrelevant now. It wasn’t until 1905...
Latrines and Their Locations on a Roman Map
The Roman latrine was a community space that allowed people to not only relieve themselves while on the go, but also invited people to connect socially and travel the grounds. The latrine was built by local materials, natural water sources and plumbing. Channels of...
Women’s Role in the Bathroom
The role of women in the bathroom, while it has progressed over the decades, has not seen significant strides in eliminating their association from domestic chores. Already, until the Victorian era there were few motions to add public bathrooms accommodating both men...
Behind the seemingly “natural” gender-separated bathrooms
The issue of gender separation in bathrooms has been a long contentious talk. Figure 1 shows one response towards this issue done by a Google office's toilet signage that includes a picture of a hiker, Android, batman, a pregnant lady, a man, woman, mermaid, Jedi,...
Comparing and Contrasting Toilets from the Industrial Revolution
Comparing and Contrasting Toilets from the Industrial RevolutionBrandon Volpicelli | Phase-2 Research | IARC 475 | March 14, 2021The Industrial Revolution showed the evolution of countless innovations. Meyer-Sniffen Co. developed over 45 different water closets with...
Le Corbusier and the Modern Bathroom
Le Corbusier and the Modern BathroomThe research that my group and I conducted throughout the term revolved around the history of the toilet and bathroom, ranging from the 16th century up to the modern toilet we all know today. Specifically, I focused on how Le...
Technological and Cultural Bathroom Advancements
Technological and Cultural Bathroom Advancements By: Lauren PrestonMy research has included the technological and cultural evolution of the bathroom and the elements of a bathroom within the United States during the 19th and 20th century. I focused on what aspects of...
Metabolic Toilet in a Capsule
Toilets in Capsules During the Metabolism Movement Elena KatoSummary The phrases “metabolism” and “capsule” was coined during a post-WWII Japanese movement by architect Kisho Kurokawa in the 1960s. Somewhat similar to the Arts and Crafts movement in the late...
Toilets And Bathroom in Medieval England and France
Du Barry's BathroomThe Delights of Bathing In the Royal Palaces of FranceFrom the 17th century, royal members in France palaces enjoyed the delights of bathing. Royal members and their designers had a huge number of ideas to satisfy the using and feeling experiences....
Industrial Revolution’s Impact on the Sociology of the Domestic Toilet
1920s Residential Bathroom Design (Aposporos) Abstract The first phase of this research analyzed the sociological implications of the flushed toilet’s adoption during the Industrial Revolution in England. As the research developed, many of the findings revealed much...
Toilets in Medieval England
Medieval London started like most societies with little technology for sewer systems. This leads to many unique and interesting ways to alleviate waste in day to day life. Many of these ways included Latrines that were over flowing water, cesspools and many other...
Waste Control in Paris
AbstractThe following essays analyze the different ways in which waste has been controlled in the city of Paris, France from the sewage systems of the Industrial Revolution to the open-air urinals in modern-day Paris. Research from multiple primary sources uncovered a...
W9-UG-Phase-2 Research
The volcano Vesuvius, south of Naples, is one of the most brutal volcanoes in most people's memory, and became famous for the eruption in 79 A.D. that destroyed the three bustling Roman towns of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabia in quick succession. The scenes of life...
Evolution of the Residential Bathroom: An Analysis on the Design and Social Implications of the American Domestic Toilet
'60s American Bathroom Design, (Americana) After researching the evolution of the toilet from the perspective of the Industrial Revolution, questions have arisen on the development of the residential bathroom in Western society. From the first glimpses of the toilet...
The Dwellings of the Labouring Classes (1855) – Henry Roberts Case Study
10 Dwellings of England's 19th Century Labouring ClassesView of the Model buildings near Bagnigge Wells Great Britain was at the heart of the Industrial Revolution, which brought with it new technologies and new ways of life. Urban centers were becoming...
Sanitation Infrastructure and Class disparity
Sanitation Infrastructure and Class Disparity in The Industrial Revolution Figure 1: Factories running in London The Industrial Revolution era of the 18th and 19th century led to the start of the technological boom in England which allowed for the nation's...
Gendered Privacy: An Examination of Architectural Divisions in American Public Bathrooms
Introduction The advent of indoor plumbing in the first half of the 19th century brought great change not just to the United States’ sanitation and hygiene, but also to its architectural interiors. Indoor plumbing made its way into domestic, commercial, industrial,...
The Death of Odor
An Analysis of Reducing Stench Through Bathroom Design1. Privy cleaners cleaning out a full cesspool. (Wright)In medieval times, prior to the advent of closed sewer systems and indoor flush toilets, latrines in both the private and public sphere dealt with the issue...
W6- Web-blog post
Just doing some research and through my own experience, the toilet makes more sense from a privacy, safety, and efficiency stand point as a unisex design, especially when does in a specific way. The best use of a unisex bathroom I could find was the use of individual...
Early Stages of Bathroom Accessibility for Women
Line for Women's Bathroom (https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/573005/womens-bathroom-lines-dont-need-to-be-so-long)A long history follows bathroom inequality when it comes to serving men versus women. Up until the Victorian era, there was little to no signs of having...
Evolution of the Japanese Bathhouses and Rituals in Japan
There is a lot of interesting History in the role of bathhouses in Japanese culture that dates back to ancient times all the way to modern times. We hope to research and focus on specific historic bathhouses that set the stage for centuries-long rituals. In this...
Divided We Sit: How bathrooms are a metaphor for societal standards and discrimination
Divided We Sit How bathrooms are a metaphor for societal standards and discrimination By Savannah SinowitzArchitecture is a symbol for a society’s values and ideas at a point in time, and in that essence, bathrooms are the most direct physical representation of a...
How long do I Have to Hold it?- Public Restrooms During the a Pandemic Era
Starting early in the year 2020, the novel Coronavirus 19 caused a widespread fear of the unknown. For many people they have had limited connection with the outside world and limit their exposure to others, However, there are specific times in which one finds...
Paris and it’s Sewage System
Paris Waste IssueThroughout history Paris has had a waste issue, and this issue still exists today. For centuries Parisians would relieve themselves directly onto the street whenever necessary. This results in foul odors and unclean streets, an undesirable trait for a...
Integration of Technology in the Bathroom
Figure 1 - Example of Commercial Bathroom DesignIntegration of Technology in the Bathroom By Lauren Preston The bathroom has transitioned from a purely functional space to a technologically advanced and stylized element of homes. It’s a modern idea that the...
Ancient Water & Sanitation Systems – Applicability for the Contemporary Urban Development
This journal provided an intriguing concept of implementing ancient water and sanitation systems into our contemporary waste systems to create more sustainable water systems. Currently, our waste and sanitation facilities, WATSAN, are holding a large impact on our...
Le Corbusier: Transforming the Modern Bathroom
SUMMARY by sam backen “Transforming the Bathroom : Perriand and Le Corbusier" By Arthur Ruegg Of all the inventions in the modern bathroom, the bidet stood out as Le Corbusier's favorite and most inspired sanitary device. To Corbusier, the bidet was so special...
Bathrooms in 10 Houses By Frank Lloyd Wright
10 Houses by Frank Lloyd Wright Yash Akhouri Through the analysis of the 10 most famous houses designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright(1867- 1959), we are able to see how the bathroom is designed or moved about the house to occupy various spaces and to join...
“Washing Off the Dust”: Baths and Bathing in Late Medieval Japan
"Washing Off the Dust": Baths and Bathing in Late Medieval Japan by Butler LeeBath to the FutureWhen some people think of bathhouses, it is mostly likely that their train of thought leads to Japanese bath houses or Japanese culture. Japanese culture is commonly known...
Water Imperial Laws in Japan
Public Goods, Private Claims, and Legal Convergence INTRODUCTIONYojimbo is a concept that describes the way private property and rare resources are not enforced by public authority. Japanese Imperial water laws go from a free-for-all grab of resources and water supply...
The Intersection of the Local and the Translocal at a Sacred Site: The Case of Osorezan in Tokugawa Japan
THE CASE OF OSOREZAN IN TOKUGAWA JAPAN In the reading “The Intersection of the Local and the Translocal at a Sacred Site: The Case of Osorezan in Tokugawa Japan” the authors examine the historical and religious contexts pertaining to the history of Osorezan Mountain...
Modernity and Medieval Muck
modernity & Medieval Muck Photo clip from "Filthy Cities" Episode 1IntroJorgensen explores the realities of sanitation in London during the Medieval times. In her work, she responds to a television program called “Filthy Cities” and their episode about plumbing...
How Do YOU Poop?
This essay focuses on the ergonomics of toilets, and restroom using. It looks specifically into how the western throne style was developed and who the main influencers in history were for this design. The essay also discusses how these historical influencers may have also been contributors to the taboos that exist today around talking about poop. Next, the essay looks at the implications that have arose because of these taboos that have prevented us from openly discussing sanitation and the work that is being done today by individuals such as Jack Sim (Mr. Toilet Man) to combat those.
Buddha and the Bathwater
The term “Engi” has had multiple different iterations of its meaning across time and space. The Engi of Onsenji and many other temples with healing waters is a translation of religious texts that show the overcoming of human suffering (Moerman, 74). This post will...
Clean Bathroom And Dirty Street
Have you ever taken an old-style train before? When I was a child, for some reason, my mom took me to Beijing every week by old-style train. And the bathroom on the train is one of the scariest “nightmares” in my childhood. It’s basically just a toilet with a hole...
“Worms eat my…poop?”
Figure 1. Earthworms in compost The Wonder of Vermicomposting (fig. 1) By Jenna WheelerMany years ago, when I was a wide-eyed idealist, I embraced what my parents regarded as an alternative lifestyle. I was vegetarian, insisted on eating all organic foods, and was...
Cholera in Naples, 19th Century
In Naples, Italy, Cholera first made its appearance on the harbor where people from all over the world would arrive. This bacteria could easily live in passengers guts, on their clothes, in their bed linens, etc. The first cases in Naples appeared in people who had...
Avoidance in the You-Know-Where
Euphemisms: Mentioning the Unmentionable Euphemism is a linguistic tool that allows a speaker to refer indirectly to a culturally taboo, sensitive, or embarrassing subject. Using conventional euphemisms, speakers can make themselves understood while avoiding...
Ladies and Disabled Toilets
Ladies and Disabled Toilets The sign says it all. A grouping together that is far from dignifying to people with disabilities and to women. In the Chapter ‘Pissing without Pity: Disability, Gender, and the Public Toilet, David Serlin argues that the gendering of...
Inspecting the past, ignoring the present
We are living in a time in America in which we pride ourselves on striving for equality. Women are fighting to be paid the same as men, a conversation about racial equality took center stage this part year, and non-heterosexual or fluid sexual orientations are widely...
Fountain’s Queer History
Fountain’s Queer HistoryMarcel Duchamp not only challenged the art world in 1917 with his “readymade” urinal entitled Fountain, he intended to confront society’s feelings about homosexuality. By signing the inverted urinal with a pseudonym R. Mutt and submitting it to...
Parasites & the Potty
PARASITES & THE POTTY YOU DO NOT WANT TO KNOW WHAT THEY WERE EXPOSED TO.Ancient toilets and their sanitation issues "[M]odern studies have shown that sharing latrinesmay actually be worse for the spread of disease than alack of latrines." - Marissa L. Ledger ...
Toilet Bowl Reflections – Interactive Map
W6-UG-weblog
Three Tired old MenDuring my research I had so much fun learning about other languages and culture. I’ve always been interested in learning languages and I’m always on the look to learn new words. One of the things that I have learned during my research is the origin...
Toilet Bowl Reflections of Two Cultures
No two cultures may have as much in common regarding consumerism as America and Japan, but their similarities stop at the bathroom door. Both societies embrace a 21st century addiction to consumerism and keeping up to date with the latest technology and design in the...
Rest Area Hobbyist
Are you wondering how I came up with this topic to research? It's a long story, but not as long as some of the drives that influenced this idea. My first cross country drive was when I moved to Oregon in the summer of 2018 to start my master's of interior architecture...
Discriminating against the unhoused by limiting public bathroom access
Discriminating against the unhoused by limiting public bathroom access Throughout the 19thand 20thcentury in the United States, access to public bathrooms was limited. However, as time went on and sanitation progressed, restroom availability improved for...
Stand Tall
Stand TallIn The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir discusses the messages that potty training sends young girls. She writes, “To urinate, she is required to crouch, uncover herself, and therefore hide: a shameful and inconvenient procedure” (Beauvoir, 301-4). Seated and...
On pondering female urinals
Figure 1. Placards of a boy and a girl peeing I never really challenged the sitting posture endemic to the western world’s standard mode of urinating for women. I accepted it as a comfortable way to relieve myself, having been taught this long-standing (or should I...
Public Toilets + Gender Discrimination
Public Toilets + Gender Discrimination mnt Offensive restroom signs that make a joke of and dehumanize trans and non-binary individuals.Public toilets have a rich and disturbing history of being used as a means of social control, upholding social norms that otherize...
Stylistic Approach To Bathroom Interiors Through Architects
Stylistic Approach To Bathroom Interiors Through Architects Not only looking at modern plumbing, but considering the bathroom as a central way to modernize architecture, current day architects invested a lot of time in the bathroom. For architects, the vision does not...
Sociological Implications of the Residential Bathroom
1920s Residential Bathroom Design (Aposporos) After researching the evolution of the toilet from the perspective of the Industrial Revolution, questions have arisen on the development of the residential bathroom in Western society. From the first glimpses of...
Progress of Toilet Sewage Systems
Progress of Toilet Sewage SytemsLeilani Kane Reflection on Phase One Research This research information was interesting in learning about the different sewage systems in not only the past but other cultures. The systems that they have and use influence the type...
Not Just Men or Women
Not Just Men or WomenElena KatoGender-neutral toilet signs with multiple icons to signify the variety of people who may use the toilet.Public places should be a safe space; for some, it is their only safe space. Public bathrooms should be even more safer as it is a...
Ancient + Traditional Toilets
ANCIENT + TRADITIO-NAL TOILETStoi·let/toilit/nounA fixed receptacle into which a person may urinate or defecate, typically consisting of alarge bowl connected to a system for flushing away the waste into a sewer or septic tank. an·cient/an(t)Shint/adjectiveBelonging...
20th Century’s Sexualized, Ego-Boosting Male Restrooms
Within the last couple centuries, male restrooms have taken a new turn. Jude Mariutto draws research from Lachmann, Bernier-Cast, and Rubel discussing this 20th century addition to male restrooms, called Carnivalesque Restrooms. This modern design of male restrooms...
Archaeological Evidence of Toilet System
Archaeological Evidence of Toilet Systems Toilet practice has a very close correlation to people’s everyday living no matter what time period one is in. Analyzing a bathroom and its characteristics can tell how life, societal norms, religious values, and habits were...
EVOLUTION OF TOILETS THROUGH THE MILLENNIA
EVOLUTION OF TOILETS THROUGH THE MILLENNIASomething most people don't realize or think about is that toilets have evolved a lot over the last couple centuries. This article helps summarize some of the most popular and innovative in Ancient Civilizations. After...
Sustainable Toilets for the Future
Sustainable Toilets of the Future
Sustainable Toilets for the FutureBrandon Volpicelli "Green Toilet" https://www.coloradoboulevard.net/sustainable-toilets/IntroductionThis highly studied entity that follows with human existence is the necessity to defecate. As we know from lectures, it dates...
The Fourth Toilet Revolution
I was both shocked and amazed by the means and consciousness of mankind's treatment of sanitation systems from the Roman city of Pompeii up to the time of the Industrial Revolution.In 500 B.C., the first drainage system was built in the city of Rome. These pipes were...
To squat or not? Global perspectives on the toilets
To squat or not? This is such an interesting concept as the squatting techniques not only has effects on the digestive system but also has cultural implications. The throne toilet is a very western and European concept as it was first seen in Roman and English...
Equality in Public Restroom
Public restrooms are meant to be used by the general public. However, at times they may be exclusive to certain groups of the public, whether intentionally or not. After reading classmate’s essays on “Open-air Urinals in Paris” and “How Society’s View on Gender Has...
On Toilet Positions
The various positions to relieve oneself that are popular around the world each have their benefits and theories as to why they are widely used. These positions can be based on sex, health benefits, and even religion. While researching the Paris open-air urinals known...
Ancient Toilets + Toilet Habits
Ancient Toilets and Toilet HabitsHealth in Society Many architects as well as interior architects today use past innovative and traditional ideas as an example of what can be taken or added for a design concept. It comes to question as to how these ideas...
Evolution of Toilets Worldwide through the Millennia
The evolution of toilets Worldwide through the millenniaThis article focuses on the development of the toilet throughout history starting in ancient times. The article focuses on many early inventions of the latrine in Mesopotamia and the early Empires. Then focusing...
Latrines in Medieval and Pre-Industrial England
An account of the accessibility, odor, and sanitation of latrines throughout the 15th-18th c. in primarily London and the surrounding areas. Plaque advertising fosses mobiles or transportable privies. (Fantelin)IntroductionIn medieval London, prior to the advent...
Equality | Women and the Restroom
The relationship that women share with the restroom is perhaps a deeper and more personal one than that of men. This notion is especially true when talking about menstruating women, and the unique needs that they have while using the restroom; but equally true for any...
Sustainability in Bathrooms
We have discussed the evolution of the bathroom and the history behind its major shifts. I’m curious about the direction the bathroom is headed in the future and if there are any sustainable fixes that can benefit our environment. The amount of waste that comes from a...