The Changing Climate and its Effect on Winter Tourism Economies in the United States

Presenter(s): Hannah Gerton − Architecture

Faculty Mentor(s): Dave Sutherland

Poster 152

Research Area: Natural Science

Increasing global temperatures and decreasing precipitation levels in the United States have caused a rapid decline in the snowpack over the last few decades. Many regions across the country contain economies that depend largely on a reliable climate. With such drastic changes in the cryosphere and the global temperature, challenges arise surrounding winter tourism. Winter sports are known for being a fun pass-time, but the stability created by their profit and job opportunities are often overlooked. Mountainous locations and areas of high elevation depend on winter tourism; it is critical that such areas begin to prepare for climatic changes by adapting to the new environment. As temperature increases, the snowpack declines causing shorter ski seasons in addition to unsuitable conditions at many of the ski resorts. These poor conditions may cause a large drop in ticket sales and tourism earnings. This often forgotten correlation between climate and winter tourism will only worsen as time goes on. Very little research has been done in this field, so it is important to evaluate the areas of risk and determine what preventative steps can be taken in order to avoid further damage to the economies of winter tourism. It is difficult to stop temperature changes, or decreases in the snowpack, however, it is possible to detect trends and predict patterns that allow for proper planning and adaptations. Implementing such adaptations could save countless regions of the U.S. from the loss of winter tourism and its benefits.

Lane County Publications’ Coverage of Forest Fires and Smoke in Relation to Climate Change

Presenter(s): Christa Huddleston

Faculty Mentor(s): Mark Blaine & Hollie Smith

Poster 152

Session: Social Sciences & Humanities

Forest fires have been all over the news in Oregon the past two years, especially during the dry summer months which have hit record-high temperatures and record-long periods without rain. Due to nearly a century of fire exclusion, wildfires continue to get larger and wildfire season continues to get longer each year. This already devastating pattern is accelerated by climate change due to climate scientists predicting hotter and drier summers in the Pacific Northwest. Yet, existing literature shows climate change continues to be a low priority for the public. The media is one of the main avenues through which the public receives information about both forest fires and climate change. I hypothesized that if this media coverage was analyzed then data would show that most coverage of forest fires is not including climate change in the conversation. My thesis project analyzed local media coverage of forest fires and smoke here in Lane County using a content analysis: keyword searching for words such as ‘climate change’ and ‘global warming’ in relevant articles. It was found that most Lane County media coverage of wildfires and smoke does not include climate change in the conversation. The purpose of demonstrating coverage/lack of coverage is to have qualitative research to help start a public discussion about the media’s role in communicating local issues related to climate change.