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Tag: Global Engagement ARC

The Hukou System’s Influence on Rural-Urban Inequality in China 

Presenter(s): Amber Thorp

Co Presenter(s): Anneliese Merrigan

Poster 179

Session: Global Engagement ARC

The Hukou system used to be the main tool to curb urban migration, especially the diaspora of rural farmers. In the past ten years, in spite of rising numbers of migration, the Hukou remains bound to public services, impacts government tax incomes, and influences regional economies. All of these factors give the government little motivation to make a change. Some small cities have slackened the system, but the division is still strong, and migrant workers have monumental problems adapting to cities and obtaining new urban identities. This delay of reform causes great insecurity for farmers with and without land. Farmers’ interests are encroached, and the simple structural divide of urban resident to farmer has evolved to include rural workers, those who the Hukou leaves out.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Poster 179Leave a comment

Nintendo and its Climb to the Top

Presenter(s): Jia Suwatanapornchai

Co Presenter(s): Hanna Drake

Poster 181

Session: Global Engagement ARC

Nintendo is a common household name, but many often don’t know how it came to be this way. This presentation explores and discusses strategies and means which Nintendo has utilized to expand their influence in today’s gaming industry. To be able to pull back the curtain on their business model and creative strategies will allow for a better understanding of how their consoles and games, such as Pokemon, became so

popular and very quickly found a worldwide reach. Almost any person who has previously played a Nintendo game can vouch for how addictive and fun they are. Pokemon alone, for example, has vastly expanded the Nintendo market share because of its successful and captivating game design. Nintendo is widely acknowledged as a market leader and many scholarly articles, public opinion pieces, and magazine and newspaper articles have commented on different aspects of Nintendo game design and strategies to increase market share. In this research project we hope to collect and collate the specific ways Nintendo has accomplished such great strides and make these strategies accessible to a general public.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Poster 181Leave a comment

Islam in the German Sphere

Presenter(s): Lucas Shannon

Co Presenter(s): Zachary Gee

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel

Poster 193

Session: Global Engagement ARC

The Muslim population in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland is growing in a manner parallel to the ever more polarizing political spectrum in the German Sphere. Two extreme views of Islam have developed: Islamophobia and Islamophilia. Both are on opposite ends of a spectrum, and both are equally unhealthy. While one is blinded by hatred for Islam, the other is blinded by a seeming infatuation with it. Complicated by Germany and Austria’s history, these attitudes often prevent proper discourse from taking place, something all the more necessary as migration brings more and more people of Islamic cultures to Western Europe. Islamophobia and Islamophilia are part of a self-fueling cycle that incites and increases each other’s outrage. If better tempers prevailed, the public debate around Islam and immigration would be more nuanced, allowing for the possibility to find real solutions to the problems caused by mass migration. To gauge public opinion on the matter, we will be analyzing polls, political documents, and be looking at media coverage on public opinion within Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. These statistics will show the trends and differing attitudes within the debate, and will also point to possible solutions for a more civilized debate over the issues.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Matthias Vogel, Poster 193Leave a comment

Naturalization and Immigration in Quebec

Presenter(s): Jessica Samples

Co Presenter(s): Lucille Shadburne, Emma Meese

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel & Laurie deGonzalez

Poster 192

Session: Global Engagement ARC

Obtaining Canadian citizenship is a process many people aspire to complete every year. Going through the naturalization process is one step towards becoming a Canadian citizen. According to macleans.ca, Canadian citizenship was granted to more than 260,000 individuals during the year of 2014, after completion of a number of tasks. Depending on their reasons for wanting to immigrate, these people help boost the Canadian economy, while diversifying the country at the same time. A fraction of these hopefuls are immigrants seeking refuge specifically Quebec.

For this presentation, our focus will be on the immigration and naturalization process for the Canadian province Quebec. Quebec is a French-speaking province and has recently begun to accept larger numbers of Haitian refugees into its borders. The main topics we will be examining are how open the borders are, how difficult or easy it is to gain naturalized status, why immigrants chose Canada, and also why the country is so welcoming to refugees and immigrants to draw parallels and to suggest different approaches to the discussion about immigration in the United States of America.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Laurie deGonzalez, Matthias Vogel, Poster 192Leave a comment

The Spread of Islam and Eastern Religion in Chile and Argentina

Presenter(s): Helen Robinett

Co Presenter(s): Emma Synder

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel

Poster 191

 Session: Global Engagement ARC

In an increasingly isolationist society, multiculturalism is becoming less of a goal and more of a buzzword as citizens are subjected to arguments against the variety of languages, religions, and social norms that come naturally with living in a “melting pot”. Nationalists warn against the flow of immigrants, predicting increasing conflicts between religions and ethnicities as more and more diverse identities come into close proximity every day. Our research compares the spread of eastern religion and Islam in catholic countries such as Argentina and Chile to Islam in the United States, where religious and cultural tensions are more prevalent. Through statistics surrounding religions in Argentina and Chile and research on current tensions (or lack thereof) between the different religious communities, we seek to set Latin America as a model for tolerance, and identify ways that the United States can follow its example.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Matthias Vogel, Poster 191Leave a comment

Send Noodles

Presenter(s): Andrea Rivera

Co Presenter(s): Laura Ho

Poster 180

 Session: Global Engagement ARC

Send Noodles
College students are stereotyped to live off caffeine and Cup Noodles, and for a good reason. Cup Noodle can be prepared in 3 minutes with hot water and for a very affordable price, making it a quick fix for anyone pinching pennies on the go. What we will be looking at is the nutritional value of Cup Noodles and how it affects the human body. We will also continue researching the history behind the instant ramen noodles and how they came to be.
60 years ago, the very first instant ramen was invented and commercialized by Momofuku Ando after he noticed the food shortages brought about by World War II. After a few prosperous years, Momofuku looked to expand his market globally and noticed Americans preparing his noodles to eat with a cup and fork, sparking a revelation that brought us today’s popular instant ramen: Cup Noodle. Cup Noodle has grown to be a global sensation, selling in more than 80 countries. As of 2015, only 30 percent of Nissin’s Cup Noodle sales were from within Japan while the other 70 percent comes from overseas. Its active market has spurred plenty of competition as well, with many brands offering their own varieties of instant ramen. Nissin has even opened two Cup Noodle museums in Japan, located in Osaka and Yokohama, where visitors are able to make their very own Cup of Noodles.
With so many types of flavors offered worldwide today, Cup Noodle remains a classic favorite among many, inside and outside of Japan and one of Japan’s strongest food exports.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Poster 180Leave a comment

Islam in France: Secularism

Presenter(s): Claire Putman

Co Presenter(s): Bridget Johns, Amanda Henney, Myrriah Jones

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel & Laurie de González

Poster 190

 Session: Global Engagement ARC

In this project, we will examine how France reflects the ideas of the separation of church and state. Specifically, we will look out how it is enforced in every level of schooling. In general, open, outright displays of religion are generally frowned upon in France–but this is enforced more so in schools by law. In 2004, France banned the display of religious symbols and clothing and such in schools, which goes for every religion, including Christianity, even though France used to be a Catholic country. However, this has arguably had a great impact on France’s Muslim student population. In France, there is a very large Islamic population due to its proximity to the northern tip of Africa. Hijabs, headscarves, and turbans are not allowed to be worn in the classroom, so students who practice Islam are forced to sacrifice their expression of religion, which some could say is sacrificing part of their identity. We aim to explore the ways secularism in French schools impacts its students, and, more specifically, the Muslim population of France. After exploring the history of Islam in France, and how Muslims are viewed and treated, we believe that laws set up in the name of secularism are actually created with islamophobic intent.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Laurie de González, Matthias Vogel, Poster 190Leave a comment

“Drug Cartels and the Colombian Economy”

Presenter(s): Francesca Muchow

Co Presenter(s): Katee Kuhlman, Bronwyn Lord

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel

Poster 189

Session: Global Engagement ARC

A city built on drugs: Medellin, Colombia. For most that live in the city, especially those in more impoverished neighborhoods, the illicit drug trade is a large part of daily life and affects citizens both politically and economically. What this study will investigate further is the direct impact the cocaine industry and drug cartels have on the functioning of not only Medellín’s economy but Colombia as a whole. The methods of our research were conducted by reading articles, journals, thesis, and using the extremely informative website Cocaineconomics, created by Netflix to give an accurate historical depiction of Pablo Escobar’s, one of the most infamous drug lords, business and its shaping of society. In 2009 cocaine was a bigger business than Google, brining in an estimated 38 billion. For the seemingly abandoned lower class of Colombia, the narco money was a blessing cursed with unimaginable violence. Escobar’s legacy is often discussed as a modern day Robin Hood taking from the rich Americans and negligent government to fund social programs and put money in the hands of the lower class. Cocaine has played a huge role in Colombian economics and continues to today. Although an exact figure would be difficult to find, understanding how deep the ties go between cocaine and the current quality of life in Colombia is important. As the world continues to attempt to eradicate drugs, it’s important to know the implications of the industry beforehand.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Matthias Vogel, Poster 189Leave a comment

The Oil Economy of Venezuela

Presenter(s): Emily Kraschel

Co Presenter(s): Enrique Menjivez

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel

Poster 188

Session: Global Engagement ARC

This project explores Venezuela’s oil based economy and how that exacerbates employment and poverty issues. In Venezuela, there have been many issues regarding trade, poverty, and hunger. Within Venezuela there is a high rate of poverty, with much of the population being under the poverty line. The economy relies almost fully on oil, lending itself easily to monopolization, which creates more poverty among working folks. The oil economy has an effect on the country as a whole. News sources and books on the structure of the Venezuelan economy were particularly useful in researching this topic. The high rates of poverty and suffering among the Venezuelan people is due to the unitary reliance of the Venezuelan economy on oil and the high level of political unrest and corruption. We find the Venezuelan situation particularly jarring because the path the Venezuelan economy and government took in the 20th century bears a striking resemblance to the path many Western economies are taking today, presenting reasonable fear that other prominent countries may fall victim to the same negative effects.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Matthias Vogel, Poster 188Leave a comment

Japanese Tattoo

Presenter(s): Mason Klepp

Faculty Mentor(s): Matthias Vogel

Poster 187

Session: Global Engagement ARC

Japan has a rich history with the medium of tattoo that stretches back thousands of years, a history which has occupied a fascinatingly unique place in Japanese society. This traditional form of art has been and is currently going through vast changes, both in form and in social standing. We are using multiple media sources to research this topic; the book The Japanese Tattoo by Donald Richie and Ian Buruma as our main historical references, and multiple online sources for the contemporary aspect. The common thread throughout all of the literature around Japanese tattoo it that, for better or for worse, the art and economy of Japanese tattoo is changing faster now than it has ever has before. Tattoos are slowly losing their social stigma, “beauty tattoos” are appearing in the fashion industry, a new generation of skilled “neo-Japanese” style artists tattoo-seeking tourists are expanding the market and attracting foreign tattoo tourists, and the focus of the Japanese tattoo community is shifting away from traditional style, imagery, and method. Despite these changes, the form of art remains criminalized across Japan. The tides of this form of art are slowly shifting, but this changing tide is not yet a tsunami.

Categories: 2019, ARC Session, Poster Presentation Tags: 2019, Global Engagement ARC, Matthias Vogel, Poster 187Leave a comment

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