The Reliability of Ultrasound Imaging as a Tool with Which to Evaluate Muscular Activation in Patients with Impingement Syndrome

Presenter: Lauren Maloney

Faculty Mentor: Andy Karduna

Presentation Type: Poster 75

Primary Research Area: Science

Major: Human Physiology

Differences in muscular activation in the context of dysfunctional muscles has been a field of particular interest in diagnosing disorders and determining possible causes of musculoskeletal pathologies. Electromyography (EMG) is a technique that measures the electrical activity of muscles via electrodes, and is the most commonly used technique for assessing muscular activation. However, EMG is invasive and difficult to carry out easily in clinical settings. In this study, we evaluated ultrasound images of symptomatic and asymptomatic limbs of 30 patients with unilateral shoulder pain in comparison to a “gold standard” technique and found that ultrasound is a reliable and valid tool for determining muscular width of the supraspinatus. Using this data, we compared differences in muscular activation between symptomatic and asymptomatic limbs of patients.

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