Justified through Faith

Published on: Author: mburnett@uoregon.edu 2 Comments

In Romans 4, Paul uses the story of Abraham to support his belief on justification through faith. Paul believes that salvation is only attained by faith, and not through works. He emphasizes the importance of faith in the story of Abraham, and how it relates to the promise that was given to Abraham. As Paul recounts the story, he quotes the Jewish scriptures that say “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” He then goes on to talk about works. He explains that wages are an obligation after someone has performed works. He points out that this is not a gift, implying that salvation from God is a gift. Next, Paul highlights the temporal sequence of the story. Abraham, he says, was credited righteousness before he was circumcised. This is important to Paul because it shows that it is not by following the law that someone receives salvation, but through faith. Further, Paul says that this blessedness is not only for the circumcised, but the uncircumcised as well. This is critical to Paul’s message, as he is known for being the apostle to the gentiles, who are uncircumcised. Because Abraham is the “father of many nations,” this promise through faith applies to all. Paul uses the temporal sequence of this story to highlight the theme of universal salvation that is so important to Paul’s ministry.

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