Useful Links

Below is a list of useful links pertaining to the life and works of Marina Abramović, as well as about performance and body art in general.


 

MoMA Lecture Series:The Feminist Future: Marina Abramović:
The following video is from a panel discussion at MoMA about body, sexuality, and gender. Marina Abramović is one of the panelists discussing her own use of the body and sexuality in her performance art. She begins by clarifying that she does not want to be defined as a feminist artist, or even a woman artist, but just as artist.

 http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/videos/16/166

Art21, Marina Abramović Featured in Art in the Twenty-First Century, Season 6 (2012), Art in the Twenty-First Century, Season 6 (2012)

Art21 on Marina Abramović:
For those interested in learning more about  Marina Abramović, Art21 has published a very useful bio and mini-documentary discussing the life and works of Abramović. You can find the full article and video here.

 

 

MoMA Explanation of Imponderabilia:
http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/190/1974

Annotated Bibliography

Below is a list of the top ten most relevant print and online resources that I have found in researching the life and performance art of Marina Abramović, as well as about performance and body art in general:

  1. Abramović, Marina, Biesenbach, Klaus, and Museum of Modern Art. Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2010.

This exhibition catalogue was published in conjunction with Marina Abramović’s performance The Artist is Present, held at the Museum of Modern Art in 2010. The catalogue includes essays by Chief Curator of Media and Performance Art, Klaus Biesenbach, as well as four other scholars who analyze Marina Abramović’s performances through the themes of time, duration, and risk. The book covers over forty years of Abramović’s career, from her early sound environments and installations, to her current body art performances.

  1. Jones, Amelia.Body Art/performing the Subject. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.

This book by Amelia Jones is a seminal text about performance and body art from the 1960s and 1970s and their influence on the body art of the present. In her discussion, Jones applies feminism, queer theory, psychoanalysis, philosophy, and literary theory in order to provide a diverse perspective to the history, influences and goals of body art performances from the 1950s onward.

  1. Dezeuze, Anna.The ‘do-it-yourself’ Artwork: Participation from Fluxus to New Media. Rethinking Art’s Histories. Manchester, UK: New York: Manchester University Press; Distributed in the United States by Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

This anthology by Anna Dezeuze emphasizes the crucial role of the spectator through a discussion of various practices including happenings, installations, and performances from the 1950s to today. These essays provide a thorough historical background to the development of performance art from the 1950s to present, while also discussing theory on viewership and identity. Frazer Ward’s essay “Marina Abramović: approaching zero,” and Anna Dezeuze’s essay “Play, Ritual, and Politics: transitional artworks in the 1960s,” are particularly useful in their discusses of the themes of Abramović’s performance art, as well as work of other artists in the 1960s and 1970s.

  1. Westcott, James.When Marina Abramović Dies: A Biography. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2010.

This biographical history of Marina Abramović thoroughly covers Abramović’s life from her early beginnings in Yugoslavia; to her increasing success as one of the contemporary art world’s most influential performance artists. Westcott discusses not only Abramović’s seminal performance works, but also thoroughly covers Abramović’s influential beginnings in Yugoslavia from 1946 to 1975, with particular interest in her tremulous relationship with her parents.

  1. Crow, Thomas (1996).The Rise of the Sixties: American and European art in the era of dissent(Perspectives (Harry N. Abrams, Inc.)). New York, N.Y.: Harry N. Abrams.

This book by Thomas Crow provides an extensive overview of the art and major social and political movements of the 1960s and 1970s both in the United States and in Europe. Crow leads the reader along a timeline following formative events and movements of the period, and neatly parallels this history with artists and artworks whose evolutions reflect their historical context.

  1. Thurman, Judith. “Walking Through Walls: Marina Abramović’s Performance Art.”The New Yorker. March 8, 2010. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/03/08/walking-through-walls.

This fascinating article by Judith Thurman was written in preparation for Abramović’s then upcoming MoMA retrospective, The Artist is Present (2010). However, this article not only discusses the upcoming exhibition, but provides an in-depth account of Abramović’s background (both her personal history and performance history), starting with her upbringing in former-Yugoslavia under strict Partisan war-hero parents, and moving forward to give a detailed overview of Abramović major performances from 1973 to present (2010).

  1. Reckitt, Helena, and Phelan, Peggy. Art and Feminism. Themes and Movements. London; New York, NY: Phaidon, 2001.

This book is a monumental resource for anyone interested in learning not just about Marina Abramović, but also about over 150 other major female artists. Art and Feminism is organized thematically, and includes images, brief essays and interviews, as well as an entire section dedicated to social, political and theoretical essays by a variety of top feminist scholars.

  1. Jones, A. (1997). “Presence” in Absentia: Experiencing Performance as Documentation.Art Journal, 56(4), 11-18.

This article by art historian Amelia Jones, focuses on the issue of ephemerality in performance art, and its subsequent reliance on documentation. Jones, in her overview of performance art from the 1960s to present, includes detailed case studies of major performance and body artists including Marina Abramović, Carolee Schneemann, and Yayoi Kusama, in which she analyzes their performances in relationship to issues of agency, objectivity, presence, and documentation.

  1. Goldberg, RoseLee.Performance: Live Art since 1960. New York: Harry N. Abrams Publishers, 1998.

In this survey of performance art from the 1960s to present (1998), RoseLee Goldberg provides an in-depth analysis of major movements and artists definitive of performance art. Thematic sections cover topics relevant to the work of Marina Abramović (who is discussed in detail, however, is not the sole focus of the book) such as body, politics, theater, feminism, and multiculturalism, and Goldberg pairs her discussion of these themes with fantastic photographs that illustrate her case studies.

  1. Abramović, Marina, Thompson, Chris, and Weslien, Katarina. “Pure Raw: Performance, Pedagogy, and (Re)presentation.”PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 28, no. 1 (2006): 29-50.

In this extensive interview with Abramović, Chris Thompson and Katarina Weslien begin by providing a concise but detailed biography of Abramović, followed by an in-depth discussion with the artist in which they discuss her attraction to performance as a living medium, the use of her own body, the element of risk and chance, as well as the defining element of duration recurring in her performance works. The dialogue is grounded in examples from a multitude of Abramović’s performance works from the 1970s to today.

 

 

 

Marina Abramović Youtube Channel

For more information on the life and works of Marina Abramović, visit my Marina Abramović Youtube channel here.

Top 5 Video Picks:

1. In Your Face: Interview: Marina Abramović:
This is a fascinating interview with Abramović. She talks about everything from her beginnings as a performance artist, her collaboration and relationship with fellow artist Ulay, her celebrity collaborations, to her current performance works and upcoming Marina Abramović Institute. This is a wonderful video whether you have just heard of Abramović, or you have studied her in depth and are interested her perspective on how she and her work has changed since the 1970s.

2. Marina and Ulay Archival:
In 1976 Abramovicć met German artist Ulay, and for the next decade, until they dramatically parted ways in 1988, they collaborated in a series of performance works where they presented themselves as a single, androgynous being called Ulay-Abramović. This was a formative decade for Abramović, and in this video she discusses both her performance work leading up to when she first met Ulay, as well as the themes and ideas that developed during their time together. This video spans their entire relationship together leading up to Abramović’s 2010 retrospective at MoMA, The Artist is Present, where Ulay made a surprise appearance.

3. Body Art: Meet Performance Artist Marina Abramović:
While be warned, this video is slightly corny (it is from an interview conducted for CBS Sunday Morning), it does provide a nice overview of the life and work of Abramović, from her childhood in Belgrade, up to her present endeavors with the Marina Abramović Institute.

4.Marina Abramović: Embracing Fashion | “Exclusive” | Art21:
The premise of this video is a discussion with Abramović about her current love of designer fashion, a fact that has earned her criticism from other artists and art critics as a sign of “selling out.” However, this video by Art21 is much more than a discussion of fashion. This video provides a great, concise overview of Abramović’s early performance works of the 70s and 80s, including phenomenal video clips from the performances so that you don’t need to rely solely on written descriptions of the works.

5. Marina Abramović: The Body as Medium:
For years Abramović studied drawing and painting, first at the institute in Belgrade, and then in Zagreb, where she finally was exposed to performance. In this short video, Abramović talks about when she first discovered the medium of performance and use of the body. It includes images of her early paintings, which were often of abstract clouds, voluptuous women, or car crashes.

 

Pushing One’s Mental and Physical Boundaries: A Career in Performance

Over the past forty years Marina Abramović has used her body as a tool to test both physical and emotional limits in her performances. At the same time that Abramović explores her own physical and psychological limitations, she is also challenging the traditionally passive role of viewer.

Below is a video which provides a useful overview of Abramović’s career, from her beginning in performance with the Rhythm Series in 1973, to her 2010 retrospective at the MoMA, The Artist is Present.