St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican City is the first building that comes to mind to express power. In both the sense of political and religious power, the monumentality of the building is very prominent. Upon entering the space, visitors feel physically small in comparison to the power, control, and influence of the Pope. The immense amount of detail and ornament over every surface indicates that no expense was spared and this was the amount of resources that the Pope had available. This can be seen in the intricate mosaic floors, the paintings within the dome structures, and the marble wall panels that frame the many statues.

Main facade of St. Peter’s Basilica
The overall context of the building situates it as an expression of power as well. There is a long-standing tradition of a “parade route” for the comings and goings of the Pope, flowing through a majority of Rome. This route is specially marked and has key landmarks throughout it as well. Currently, the process of entering the basilica from the city of Rome is a long line that has multiple security points and attracts hundreds of people every day. When ceremonies occur, St Peter’s square fills with people looking up at the building for a chance to see the Pope. This relationship with the general public, of gathering and looking upon the building in awe, further elevates it as a location of power.

The painted and ornamented dome structures in St. Peter’s Basilica
I had also written about St. Peter’s basilica because of it’s obvious sense of authority and power. I appreciate you mentioning the fact that the power for this basilica is not only within the building itself, there are monuments and events that are held here to continue proving its beauty, religious power, and relationship to the general public. I would love to experience being there when the Pope makes an appearance.
The meticulous attention to detail and extravagant ornamentation across the entire space highlights the immense resources available to the Pope. Whether it’s the intricate mosaic floors, the paintings adorning the domes, or the marble wall panels framing numerous statues, each element reflects the grandeur and opulence associated with the religious and political significance of St Peter’s Basilica. Your depiction wonderfully encapsulates the essence of this monumental structure and how it symbolizes power.
It is very interesting how you compare the scale to power. This is a grand basilica and the scale is a very good expression of power. The expensive ornamentation is also another good example of claiming money and with money comes power they say. Its location is also essential, when entering the Vatican every street leads to the basilica. A plaza made juts for it.
The sheer size and intricate ornamentation of the St. Peter’s Basilica is undoubtedly a testament to the authority and influence of the Pope. The lavish attention to detail showcased in your images shows that no expense was spared when creating the building; this level of construction reaffirms its significance as a symbol of power. I like how you point out the activities that surround the basilica, such as the designated “parade route” for the Pope. These activities further emphasize the basilica’s role as a focal point of public admiration.
As talked about in class, this is the most important cathedral; this is clearly represented through your photo choice. This building is a clear example of Baroque Architecture. This style is shown in the general building design through the elaborate facade with undulating walls and the ornate interior decoration, which adds a level of complexity. This building clearly defines space, creating an expanding space. A further description of the building’s relationship to the exterior conditions would further your point about the building’s expression of power. As in class, we discussed the long path to the front and the large open space in the front of the building.
St. Peter’s Basilica represents both political and religious power, with its monumental size and intricate details conveying the influence of the Pope. Visitors feel small in comparison, surrounded by ornate mosaic floors, paintings, and marble wall panels. St. Peter’s Basilica serves as a powerful symbol of the Pope’s authority, with its grandeur and opulence reflecting the resources available to the Catholic Church. The overwhelming detail and ornamentation further emphasize the institution’s wealth and influence. Thus, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as a testament to the enduring power and prestige of the Catholic Church.