Discuss ONE way in which architecture supports surveillance.
The Panopticon Prison truly exemplifies how architecture supports surveillance. Its circular layout with a central observation tower enabled a single guard to monitor all inmates without their knowledge, which promoted an extensive sense of visibility. This architectural design capitalized on the “surveillance effect,” where individuals modify their behavior due to the awareness of being monitored, even if surveillance is not actively taking place. Moreover, the Panopticon’s design encouraged self-regulation among the prisoners. Since they couldn’t discern whether they were being observed at any given moment, inmates were compelled to behave as though they were under constant surveillance. This internalization of surveillance mechanisms within the architectural framework led to a form of self-discipline and conformity among the incarcerated population. In summary, the architectural design of the Panopticon Prison represents how built environments can be deliberately structured to enable surveillance. By manipulating spatial arrangements and visibility, architecture can exert significant influence over individuals’ behavior and perceptions of privacy, which highlights the complex relationship between space, power, and surveillance in society.
The Panopticon is a prime example of surveillance techniques before cameras became popular. As we have learned in lecture, the Panopticon was meant to be a model for all disciplinary institutions. Exhibition of power such as bodily punishment and execution use to be public spectacles, but the Panopticon changed these habits to be more private, controlled, and measured to discipline those who are acting badly.