Ethiopia: Cultural Facts

In Ethiopia, there are many ethnic tribes and overlapping identities. Habesha is a term used to describe the culture and people of the Ethiopian and Eritrean regions. This term refers to the tribes and ethnicities, like Amhara and Tigray. However, regardless of ethnicity, it can be applied to all people in the region.

Ethiopia never dealt with colonization the way other African countries suffered through. Because of this separation, the customs of Ethiopia carry on from centuries ago. The ancient alphabet and calendars are still in use. Diversity thrives in Ethiopia, with over 80 ethnic groups and 87 native languages.

“According to the 2007 census, the largest ethnic groups are the Oromo (43.4% of the population), Amhara (26.9%), Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%) and Sidama (4%). Other significant ethnic populations include the Gurage, Welaita, Hadiya and Afar people.”

The government of Ethiopia recognizes the diverse cultures and groups within the region. Ethiopia is an ethnic federation, meaning the territories are divided on an ethnic basis. Unfortunately, this created more sectarian tension. Individuals may have ethnically mixed heritages and not identify with one specific group.

Christianity was declared an official religion in Ethiopia during 333 CE, making Ethiopia one of the first countries to do so. They were not introduced to the religion by Europeans.

Ethiopia is a beautiful country with diverse wildlife, culture, and history.