Relentless Pursuit

The word “endeavored” is a prominent and multifaceted word that Mary Shelley frequents in her book, Frankenstein. Shelley’s intentional repetition of the word masterfully mirrors the never-ending struggles, both scientifically and socially between the protagonist and antagonist. This invites the reader to contemplate the implications of unwavering ambition and the pursuit of one’s goals. How far is too far? What are the potential repercussions of unwavering ambition? Further exploration into the meaning of the word using The Oxford Dictionary and Voyant reveals Mary Shelley’s attempt at capturing a fundamental principle of  life: The relentless pursuit. 

Exploring the Word in Frankenstein

Mary Shelley chooses the word or similar variations of  “endeavored”  a total of fifty seven times throughout the story.  There are two instances in which the word’s use is most notable to the narrative, the first instance is during Victor’s reflection into his fervent pursuit of scientific knowledge and the creation of life: 

“How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? … I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation.” (Volume 1, chapter 4) 

This passage highlights Victor’s long and strenuous dedication to his scientific research, emphasizing his ambitious attempts to recreate human life over the course of two years. The first step to his process required hours of tireless research and experiments. Victor extensively studies natural sciences, including chemistry and biology to start to uncover the principles of life. He toils for a significant period of time, isolating himself and dedicating all his efforts to this singular pursuit. Immediately after the awakening of his creature, Victor is horrified by his grotesque appearance and feels an intense sense of guilt and remorse as the ramifications of what he’s done begins to set in. 

The second crucial usage of the word “endeavoured” occurs in the monster’s lament about his failed integration into society: 

“What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people; and I longed to join them, but dared not. I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching, and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.” 

Here, the creature uses the word to express his adamant desire to assimilate and integrate into human society, despite his perpetual rejection and isolation. During the time he observed the De Lacey family, the creature finds solace in the close bonds they share. He watches the family go about their daily lives and gets a glimpse of love and a family structure. He learns the complexities of human interaction, emotions, and language by silently watching the family. He also feels an overwhelming sense of deprivation and isolation. He desperately desires another companion to share the simple joys and compassions of life with. He then faces a brutal rejection after his eventual interaction with the De Laceys, leading to further isolation and despair for the creature. 

Insights from the Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary defines the word “endeavor” as: To make an attempt, to make an effort, to strive, or to exert oneself to do or achieve something. This definition is applicable to the early 19th century as well. In the context of Frankenstein, the term aligns with the characters’ persistent efforts, attempts, and earnest endeavors towards particular goals or ambitions. It reflects their continuous and dedicated exertion towards objectives, whether it be the advancement of scientific knowledge or the desire to fit into society.

 

Recognizing Patterns using Voyant

After feeding Voyant the complete works of Frankenstein, we can further analyze the distribution and frequency of the word. 

 

The word is predominantly associated with pivotal events in the novel where characters strive for a significant goal. It highlights the parallel struggles of both Victor and his creation. Victor’s fervent endeavors in scientific creation mirror the creature’s attempts to be accepted into society. Both characters grapple with a pursuit that ultimately leads to further demise: Isolation and suffering. Mary Shelley uses the word “endeavoured” to accentuate the human condition – the perpetual quest for fulfillment. Humans strive for acceptance and purpose, creating the relentless pursuit and the devastating yearning for approval.