- Bud scales: The individual flaps that make up the outermost shell of the bud.
- Cap-like: Bud has one scale that resembles a cap.
- Imbricate: Bud scales overlap, ressemble shingles on a roof.
- Valvate: The edges of the bud scales do not overlap, instead they meet at their margins.
- Terminal clusters: Notice how the buds are concentrated at the tip of the twig.
- Naked: Lacking bud scales.
- Sessile: A bud that grows directly from the twig without a stalk or a petiole.
- Stalked: A bud grows from a stalk which is attached to the twig (opposite of sessile).
- Spur shoot: Similar to a stalked bud, but it is on a distinct, extended, scarred shoot.
Terms to Know
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Coniferous Species
Broadleaf Species