Meta-Ranking of Flagship US Law Reviews
If a journal doesn’t appear in a particular index, I have scored it as “1000” to allow the table to sort correctly. For a short summary and more detailed notes about method, see below the table.
prRank = US News Peer Reputation score ranking; usnRank = Overall US News school ranking; wluRank = Washington & Lee Law Journal Ranking; gRank = Google Scholar Metrics ranking; wlu(IF)Rank = Washington & Lee Law Journal Impact Factor Ranking.
Journal | MetaRank | prRank | usnRank | wluRank | gRank | wlu(IF)Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harvard Law Review | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 26 |
Yale Law Journal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Columbia Law Review | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
Stanford Law Review | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
University of Pennsylvania Law Review | 5 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
New York University Law Review | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
California Law Review | 7 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 6 | 17 |
Georgetown Law Journal | 8 | 13 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
Michigan Law Review | 9 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 5 |
Virginia Law Review | 10 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 11 | 15 |
Cornell Law Review | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 8 | 8 |
University of Chicago Law Review | 12 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 14 | 28 |
Texas Law Review | 12 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 19 |
Duke Law Journal | 14 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 8 |
UCLA Law Review | 15 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 4 |
Minnesota Law Review | 16 | 20 | 20 | 9 | 14 | 13 |
Vanderbilt Law Review | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 10 |
Iowa Law Review | 18 | 28 | 25 | 12 | 16 | 14 |
Northwestern University Law Review | 19 | 14 | 12 | 23 | 33 | 22 |
Boston University Law Review | 20 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 36 |
Fordham Law Review | 21 | 34 | 38 | 11 | 10 | 39 |
Notre Dame Law Review | 22 | 27 | 22 | 17 | 29 | 20 |
Emory Law Journal | 23 | 21 | 21 | 33 | 22 | 26 |
George Washington Law Review | 23 | 23 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 34 |
Southern California Law Review | 25 | 19 | 18 | 39 | 24 | 28 |
Washington University Law Review | 26 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 30 | 23 |
Boston College Law Review | 27 | 29 | 30 | 21 | 24 | 24 |
Indiana Law Journal | 28 | 31 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 21 |
William & Mary Law Review | 29 | 32 | 31 | 27 | 22 | 18 |
Wisconsin Law Review | 30 | 24 | 32 | 36 | 33 | 28 |
University of Illinois Law Review | 31 | 33 | 40 | 31 | 28 | 33 |
North Carolina Law Review | 32 | 21 | 39 | 29 | 47 | 25 |
UC Davis Law Review | 33 | 26 | 36 | 35 | 41 | 32 |
Ohio State Law Journal | 34 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 31 |
Washington & Lee Law Review | 34 | 36 | 35 | 38 | 30 | 40 |
Washington Law Review | 36 | 37 | 29 | 53 | 27 | 49 |
Florida Law Review | 36 | 40 | 48 | 22 | 36 | 15 |
Hastings Law Journal | 38 | 37 | 51 | 32 | 39 | 43 |
UC Irvine Law Review | 39 | 35 | 26 | 62 | 39 | 61 |
Alabama Law Review | 40 | 41 | 28 | 45 | 50 | 44 |
Arizona Law Review | 41 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 44 |
Wake Forest Law Review | 42 | 44 | 41 | 43 | 43 | 46 |
Maryland Law Review | 42 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 32 | 47 |
Connecticut Law Review | 42 | 52 | 55 | 28 | 36 | 12 |
Cardozo Law Review | 45 | 53 | 58 | 23 | 45 | 38 |
Utah Law Review | 46 | 51 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 50 |
George Mason Law Review | 47 | 55 | 45 | 44 | 50 | 35 |
American University Law Review | 48 | 48 | 64 | 40 | 43 | 41 |
BYU Law Review | 48 | 50 | 42 | 47 | 56 | 57 |
Arizona State Law Journal | 50 | 45 | 34 | 63 | 54 | 82 |
Colorado Law Review | 51 | 43 | 44 | 64 | 48 | 70 |
Georgia Law Review | 52 | 39 | 33 | 49 | 91 | 37 |
Case Western Reserve Law Review | 53 | 61 | 62 | 56 | 38 | 70 |
Houston Law Review | 54 | 66 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 56 |
Tulane Law Review | 55 | 46 | 50 | 66 | 76 | 83 |
Florida State University Law Review | 56 | 49 | 52 | 64 | 76 | 55 |
Lewis & Clark Law Review | 57 | 81 | 82 | 41 | 48 | 42 |
University of Miami Law Review | 58 | 54 | 68 | 77 | 56 | 62 |
Pepperdine Law Review | 58 | 69 | 56 | 54 | 76 | 59 |
Brooklyn Law Review | 60 | 67 | 81 | 55 | 60 | 72 |
University of Cincinnati Law Review | 61 | 79 | 67 | 66 | 55 | 75 |
Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review | 62 | 67 | 66 | 78 | 60 | 90 |
San Diego Law Review | 63 | 57 | 71 | 80 | 65 | 69 |
Loyola University Chicago Law Journal | 64 | 75 | 78 | 60 | 62 | 62 |
Temple Law Review | 65 | 59 | 57 | 88 | 76 | 59 |
Seton Hall Law Review | 66 | 83 | 65 | 59 | 76 | 54 |
SMU Law Review | 67 | 64 | 49 | 103 | 68 | 114 |
Penn State Law Review | 68 | 92 | 70 | 51 | 73 | 47 |
Chicago-Kent Law Review | 69 | 70 | 79 | 83 | 65 | 96 |
Oregon Law Review | 70 | 56 | 88 | 60 | 97 | 67 |
Denver University Law Review | 71 | 63 | 71 | 68 | 101 | 88 |
Michigan State Law Review | 72 | 101 | 94 | 57 | 56 | 80 |
Missouri Law Review | 73 | 65 | 76 | 82 | 86 | 93 |
Nevada Law Journal | 73 | 90 | 73 | 70 | 76 | 58 |
University of Kansas Law Review | 75 | 60 | 75 | 89 | 86 | 96 |
Tennessee Law Review | 76 | 62 | 63 | 97 | 91 | 77 |
University of Richmond Law Review | 77 | 80 | 60 | 75 | 101 | 65 |
Seattle University Law Review | 78 | 88 | 101 | 52 | 76 | 62 |
DePaul Law Review | 79 | 99 | 107 | 57 | 56 | 53 |
Indiana Law Review | 80 | 74 | 90 | 80 | 76 | 103 |
Kentucky Law Journal | 81 | 71 | 61 | 92 | 101 | 77 |
Marquette Law Review | 82 | 89 | 102 | 72 | 71 | 77 |
Louisiana Law Review | 82 | 102 | 87 | 72 | 73 | 66 |
Nebraska Law Review | 84 | 77 | 77 | 95 | 86 | 75 |
Buffalo Law Review | 85 | 98 | 93 | 69 | 86 | 51 |
Oklahoma Law Review | 86 | 78 | 69 | 118 | 91 | 124 |
Santa Clara Law Review | 87 | 76 | 103 | 70 | 113 | 52 |
Catholic University Law Review | 88 | 94 | 97 | 87 | 86 | 80 |
Georgia State University Law Review | 89 | 73 | 59 | 93 | 141 | 114 |
Hofstra Law Review | 89 | 97 | 106 | 95 | 68 | 117 |
Villanova Law Review | 91 | 85 | 84 | 105 | 97 | 96 |
University of Pittsburgh Law Review | 92 | 58 | 80 | 118 | 1000 | 96 |
South Carolina Law Review | 93 | 91 | 98 | 89 | 97 | 84 |
Rutgers University Law Review | 94 | 72 | 83 | 94 | 128 | 84 |
West Virginia Law Review | 95 | 110 | 99 | 107 | 62 | 104 |
Albany Law Review | 96 | 124 | 119 | 75 | 65 | 114 |
Saint Louis University Law Journal | 97 | 99 | 96 | 98 | 101 | 104 |
Arkansas Law Review | 98 | 95 | 85 | 128 | 91 | 163 |
Texas Tech Law Review | 99 | 134 | 112 | 91 | 73 | 84 |
Mississippi Law Journal | 100 | 104 | 109 | 85 | 113 | 84 |
Baylor Law Review | 101 | 87 | 53 | 134 | 141 | 126 |
Maine Law Review | 101 | 105 | 118 | 116 | 76 | 129 |
Akron Law Review | 103 | 145 | 131 | 72 | 71 | 67 |
Howard Law Journal | 104 | 96 | 122 | 98 | 106 | 92 |
Mitchell Hamline Law Review | 104 | 148 | 138 | 86 | 50 | 124 |
Syracuse Law Review | 106 | 93 | 95 | 131 | 106 | 141 |
Vermont Law Review | 107 | 108 | 129 | 84 | 106 | 73 |
UMKC Law Review | 108 | 106 | 114 | 103 | 106 | 121 |
Gonzaga Law Review | 109 | 111 | 111 | 108 | 1000 | 93 |
Idaho Law Review | 109 | 117 | 123 | 130 | 68 | 132 |
St. John’s Law Review | 111 | 103 | 89 | 139 | 113 | 141 |
New York Law School Law Review | 112 | 122 | 130 | 78 | 121 | 93 |
Drake Law Review | 113 | 129 | 110 | 101 | 113 | 96 |
University of Louisville Law Review | 114 | 107 | 92 | 134 | 128 | 112 |
Duquesne Law Review | 115 | 151 | 141 | 111 | 62 | 121 |
New Mexico Law Review | 116 | 84 | 74 | 154 | 1000 | 153 |
Cleveland State Law Review | 117 | 138 | 117 | 102 | 112 | 74 |
University of the Pacific Law Review | 118 | 127 | 134 | 120 | 91 | 156 |
University of Hawai'i Law Review | 119 | 82 | 91 | 176 | 128 | 169 |
Wayne Law Review | 120 | 115 | 104 | 146 | 113 | 134 |
Wyoming Law Review | 121 | 116 | 119 | 145 | 101 | 137 |
Pace Law Review | 122 | 132 | 140 | 98 | 113 | 109 |
University of San Francisco Law Review | 123 | 118 | 136 | 115 | 1000 | 104 |
Mercer Law Review | 124 | 114 | 113 | 113 | 145 | 149 |
Texas A&M Law Review | 125 | 139 | 139 | 1000 | 106 | 1000 |
Quinnipiac Law Review | 126 | 131 | 127 | 141 | 97 | 132 |
University of St. Thomas Law Journal | 127 | 140 | 124 | 143 | 91 | 117 |
Chapman Law Review | 128 | 143 | 126 | 113 | 121 | 102 |
Washburn Law Journal | 129 | 136 | 132 | 106 | 134 | 104 |
Loyola Law Review | 130 | 113 | 143 | 125 | 128 | 129 |
Creighton Law Review | 130 | 128 | 121 | 109 | 151 | 126 |
University of Arkansas Little Rock Law Review | 132 | 109 | 133 | 157 | 113 | 163 |
New England Law Review | 132 | 165 | 160 | 111 | 76 | 129 |
University of Baltimore Law Review | 134 | 124 | 128 | 131 | 1000 | 90 |
City University of New York (CUNY) Law Review | 135 | 120 | 135 | 133 | 1000 | 104 |
Suffolk University Law Review | 135 | 129 | 151 | 120 | 121 | 146 |
Tulsa Law Review | 137 | 124 | 100 | 154 | 145 | 173 |
University of Memphis Law Review | 138 | 141 | 146 | 116 | 121 | 89 |
Stetson Law Review | 139 | 112 | 105 | 157 | 153 | 184 |
Drexel Law Review | 139 | 119 | 116 | 146 | 1000 | 138 |
University of Toledo Law Review | 141 | 142 | 144 | 126 | 121 | 146 |
South Dakota Law Review | 142 | 143 | 146 | 123 | 128 | 109 |
Capital University Law Review | 143 | 166 | 160 | 109 | 106 | 96 |
Northeastern University Law Journal | 144 | 86 | 86 | 185 | 1000 | 182 |
Southwestern Law Review | 144 | 135 | 145 | 128 | 134 | 117 |
Montana Law Review | 146 | 121 | 124 | 161 | 141 | 153 |
Willamette Law Review | 147 | 123 | 137 | 151 | 1000 | 149 |
Valparaiso University Law Review | 148 | 152 | 160 | 120 | 134 | 134 |
John Marshall Law Review | 149 | 152 | 152 | 123 | 145 | 146 |
FIU Law Review | 150 | 156 | 115 | 157 | 151 | 173 |
Campbell Law Review | 151 | 173 | 150 | 140 | 121 | 109 |
Ohio Northern University Law Review | 152 | 170 | 149 | 138 | 128 | 162 |
Northern Kentucky Law Review | 153 | 164 | 160 | 143 | 121 | 141 |
Mississippi College Law Review | 154 | 166 | 160 | 156 | 113 | 153 |
Charleston Law Review | 155 | 184 | 160 | 126 | 1000 | 112 |
Touro Law Review | 156 | 169 | 160 | 134 | 134 | 156 |
Northern Illinois University Law Review | 157 | 160 | 154 | 148 | 1000 | 126 |
Southern Illinois University Law Journal | 158 | 149 | 156 | 151 | 156 | 163 |
North Dakota Law Review | 159 | 137 | 148 | 174 | 154 | 186 |
Widener Commonwealth Law Review | 160 | 155 | 153 | 174 | 134 | 178 |
Regent University Law Review | 160 | 188 | 160 | 134 | 1000 | 117 |
Roger Williams University Law Review | 162 | 154 | 160 | 166 | 139 | 178 |
St. Mary's Law Journal | 162 | 159 | 158 | 151 | 1000 | 141 |
Nova Law Review | 164 | 158 | 160 | 166 | 139 | 178 |
University of New Hampshire Law Review | 165 | 133 | 108 | 194 | 1000 | 192 |
University of Dayton Law Review | 166 | 147 | 155 | 164 | 1000 | 149 |
South Texas Law Review | 167 | 157 | 156 | 173 | 145 | 178 |
Barry Law Review | 168 | 191 | 160 | 142 | 1000 | 121 |
St. Thomas Law Review | 169 | 178 | 160 | 149 | 1000 | 138 |
Golden Gate University Law Review | 170 | 161 | 160 | 162 | 1000 | 167 |
Florida Coastal Law Review | 170 | 187 | 160 | 149 | 1000 | 134 |
California Western Law Review | 172 | 163 | 160 | 162 | 1000 | 138 |
Cumberland Law Review | 173 | 150 | 142 | 178 | 1000 | 182 |
University of Detroit Mercy Law Review | 174 | 176 | 160 | 166 | 149 | 169 |
Oklahoma City University Law Review | 175 | 168 | 159 | 172 | 154 | 177 |
Widener Law Review | 176 | 146 | 195 | 160 | 1000 | 149 |
Western New England Law Review | 177 | 174 | 160 | 164 | 1000 | 159 |
Arizona Summit [Phoenix] Law Review | 178 | 194 | 160 | 169 | 141 | 186 |
Southern University Law Review | 179 | 178 | 160 | 170 | 1000 | 159 |
John Marshall Law Journal | 180 | 182 | 160 | 170 | 1000 | 141 |
Elon Law Review | 181 | 162 | 160 | 184 | 1000 | 185 |
Whittier Law Review | 182 | 183 | 160 | 176 | 1000 | 163 |
Thomas Jefferson Law Review | 183 | 178 | 160 | 182 | 1000 | 159 |
Thurgood Marshall Law Review | 184 | 175 | 160 | 186 | 1000 | 169 |
Appalachian Journal of Law | 185 | 186 | 160 | 181 | 1000 | 156 |
University of Massachusetts Law Review | 186 | 171 | 160 | 190 | 1000 | 192 |
University of the District of Columbia Law Review | 186 | 177 | 160 | 187 | 1000 | 175 |
Western State University Law Review | 186 | 193 | 160 | 179 | 1000 | 167 |
North Carolina Central Law Review | 189 | 172 | 160 | 190 | 1000 | 190 |
Ave Maria Law Review | 190 | 195 | 160 | 179 | 1000 | 169 |
Liberty University Law Review | 191 | 190 | 160 | 182 | 1000 | 175 |
Faulkner Law Review | 192 | 185 | 160 | 187 | 1000 | 186 |
Florida A & M University Law Review | 193 | 181 | 160 | 190 | 1000 | 191 |
Thomas M. Cooley Law Review | 194 | 189 | 160 | 189 | 1000 | 189 |
Charlotte Law Review | 195 | 192 | 160 | 190 | 1000 | 192 |
Why make the Meta Ranking? (see more information, and the first edition of the ranking here)
In short, as an interdisciplinary scholar who publishes work in both peer-reviewed social science journals and law reviews, it strikes me as odd that legal scholars would discount measures of journal impact completely when choosing where to submit and which offers to prioritize. To be sure, all of the plausible contenders for ranking law reviews have their flaws (in methodology and/or coverage). Regardless, though, it appears important that some measures of citation or impact are taken into account, as direct correlations between US News rankings of law schools and law journal importance seem a bit weak as the primary (or only) measure to evaluate.
So, to get to the point, I decided to create a meta-ranking of the possible contenders for gauging the relative importance of journals and offers: US News Overall Ranking (averaged over ten years from 2010-2019), US News Peer Reputation Ranking (also averaged over 2010-2019), W&L Combined Ranking (at default weighting; 2010-2017), and Google Scholar Metrics law journal rankings (averaging the h-index and h-median of each journal, as proposed here by Robert Anderson). I’ve ranked each journal within each ranking system, averaged these four ranks using a 25% weighting for each, and computed and ranked the final scores. I think this approach benefits from incorporating a couple different forms of impact evaluation (W&L + Google) while not disregarding the general sentiment that law school “prestige” (something involving one or both of US News’ combined rank or Peer Reputation rank, each averaged over the 10-year period from 2010-2019) is an important factor in law review placement decisions. (Note that I have also included a ranking by the Impact Factor reported in the W&L ranking, but I have not included it in the meta rank.)
Additional notes about method:
Google Scholar Metrics are currently based on the most recent Google index (updated to August 2, 2018). Some journals that began after 2010 are effected by W&L’s ranking formula described here. Because the US News Ranking has changed how it reports 3rd and 4th Tier schools over the relevant period, I have done the following: for the 2010 and 2011 editions of the ranking, I gave all “Tier 3” schools a value of 115, and all “Tier 4” schools a 150; for 2012-2017, I assigned all unranked schools (those not ranked 1-149) to 150.
* As some schools were not included in the US News Rankings for all 10 years (e.g. UC Irvine was only in the 2016-2019 rankings), I have averaged the ranks over just the years they appear, rather than by 10.
** The following journals (that appear in the top 100 across any of the rankings) do not appear in the current Google Scholar index:
- Baylor Law Review (I used Google Metrics scores from the June 2015 index)
- Drexel Law Review (used W&L twice)
Gonzaga Law Review (used W&L twice) - Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review (I have used the prior year’s data for ranking)
- Mitchell Hamline Law Review (I have used the current Google Scholar metrics for the William Mitchell Law Review)
- New England Law Review (used 2017 index)
- New Mexico Law Review (used W&L twice)
- Northeastern University Law Journal (used W&L twice)
- Quinnipiac Law Review (used W&L twice)
- Stetson Law Review (used 2017 index)
- University of Arkansas Little Rock Law Review (used 2017 index)
- University of Baltimore Law Review (used W&L twice)
- University of Louisville Law Review (used 2015 index)
- University of Pittsburgh Law Review (I have used W&L’s rank twice to keep the impact portion of the ranking at 50%)
- University of San Francisco Law Review (used W&L twice)
- University of St. Thomas Law Journal (used 2015 Google data)
- Willamette Law Review (used W&L twice)
The following do not have full ranking data available in the Washington & Lee rankings:
- Texas A&M Law Review (used Google Metrics data twice)
- UC Irvine Law Review (does not have a full rank reported in the new 2018 W&L rankings. Thus, I have used the prior year’s ranking)
*** Rutgers and Mitchell-Hamline both recently consolidated two law journals into one and Penn State now also has two ranked law schools but only one flagship law review. For each of these schools, I have used the rank in each category (W&L/US News, etc.) that is the highest. Similarly (although not appearing in the top 100 reported here), Widener split and was ranked separately in 2017 by US News (each school taking a separate flagship journal). As such, I have used the separate 2017 and 2018 ranks from US News but shared the single Widener school ranking reported in US News in its 2010-2016 editions of the rankings.
**** In the 2019 US News rankings, Pepperdine received a peer score of 2.6, but was listed as unranked after originally submitting incorrect data about incoming JD students (see Paul Caron’s note about this for more about this). As such, I used the 2019 peer score and the 2018 overall rank to for Pepperdine.
Last note: I cannot locate the 2015 US News Peer-Reputation score (or rank) for Loyola-New Orleans (it is missing from Paul Caron’s annual posting at TaxProf, and I don’t have access otherwise). If someone has that information and could pass it along, I would appreciate it.