University students rely heavily on the internet to access information for their courses. Public and private laptops, computers, tablets, and phones provide students with the ability to research a topic in a short amount of time. However, with the vast amount of information available online, students need to navigate the internet safely while still protecting their online rights.
Although internet censorship is a rising concern among students, universities are expected to have some safeguards in place. Students with unrestricted access to information may come across inappropriate content. For instance, if there are no barriers, students may view harmful or violent content that negatively affects their mental well-being. The university may feel responsible for not limiting the student’s online usage.
Safety Concerns of Internet Searches
At the university level, there are typically fewer restrictions in place when students use school devices. Unlike K-12 public schools, universities are not subject to most internet safety laws. However, universities may decide to use web filters to limit searches on any public computers on campus.
The students may also have to deal with the invasion of privacy through online tracking tools. Targeted advertising on search engines and social media platforms can feel like a true invasion of privacy.
Another issue with internet searches is that university students can get distracted while researching for coursework. They may lose focus and spend hours on unrelated websites. Examples include social media platforms, gaming sites, or gambling websites.
How to Safely Search the Internet
Several measures can be taken to ensure students can safely search the internet and protect their online rights. Here are some practical steps to consider for university students and educators:
1. Learn Digital Citizenship and Online Safety
It is essential to incorporate digital citizenship and online safety education into the curriculum, even at the university level. Classes can reinforce how students should evaluate information, research facts, and make informed decisions using digital tools. Communication and computer literacy courses could work digital citizenship guidelines into the curriculums.
2. Follow Responsible Use Policies
Universities can outline Responsible Use Policies (RUPs) to dictate how students and staff should use campus technology. Administrators who develop these policies should also seek input from the students. Students should understand their obligations on how to use school-provided digital resources safely. Professors may ask students to sign contracts at the start of the semester as a promise to use digital tools responsibly while in class.
3. Use Reputable Sources
University students must be able to decipher legitimate sources from “fake news” websites. Recognized news outlets, peer-reviewed journals, and academic databases are examples of sites that often provide reliable information. Understand that any sources may have bias, and students need to recognize that before relying on them for information.
4. Stay Informed About Internet Censorship
Students should stay up to date on the latest news about internet censorship. Around the world, in more than 60 countries, there are government-sponsored censorship efforts. Organizations like the National Coalition Against Censorship provide information and resources to fight against unfair digital censorship practices.
5. Use VPNs for Accessing Geo-Restricted Content
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are powerful tools that allow users to bypass geographical restrictions and access content that may be limited in specific regions. International students, in particular, can benefit from using VPNs to access research materials and information that may be geo-restricted in their home countries. VPNs work through encrypted networks to ensure privacy and security while using public Wi-Fi.
6. Downloading the Tor Browser
The Tor Browser provides another option for students concerned about internet censorship and limited access to resources. A Tor browser re-routes users through a network of anonymous servers. While on a Tor browser, the user’s location and web history are concealed from school administration and internet service providers.
7. Practice Good Cybersecurity
Although university students may want unlimited digital materials, they should stay safe online. Cybersecurity tools prevent viruses and phishing scams while using public computers. For starters, only use a VPN when connecting to a public Wi-Fi.
All accounts should have strong passwords and two-factor authentication enabled. Always log out of all accounts when using shared devices. Never click on suspicious links or download attachments from unknown sources.
Some Final Thoughts
Internet censorship can prove problematic because it limits what information is available for research purposes. However, by following the practical steps outlined in this article, students can learn how to stay safe online while still accessing the information needed for their coursework.
Universities can also play a role by developing RUPs and incorporating digital citizenship and online safety education into the curriculum. By working together, we can ensure that students can navigate the internet safely while protecting their online rights.