“What is Modern Architecture?”

Modern architecture is widely examined and thus considered in several different ways. This development in architecture was seen by many architects as a design approach focused on functionality and usability. Instead of designing based on “overly emotional designs” or a purely scientific approach, modern architecture would address the everyday needs of the communities using the space. Additionally, it’s important to note that while functionality and thoughtful materials are vital to modern architecture, considering cultural and political contexts when designing a building is equally important. Community representation through design is a significant element of modern architecture. Everyday modernity is also crucial when designing, as practical use of the space might mean prioritizing a welcoming environment over a sleek, clean aesthetic. This often challenges many people’s ideas of what modern architecture should be or look like. Lastly, one of the pivotal roles of modern architecture is to unify the world, yet the history of this profession has arguably supported colonialism. Simply put, communities were displaced to make way for modern architecture, which claimed to “unite” but often disrupted and harmed. This directly challenges the emphasis architects place on creating designs based on function, as the phrase “form follows function” come into mind and the modern architect’s role as “the creator of ethical and social character” come into question.

“Crafting Architecture Criticism.”

Criticism in any profession is vital to the ongoing change and development of ideas. This holds true for architecture as well, and is even more evident when considering the many ways that architecture is criticized. Between scholars, the general public, and journalism, there are many avenues for criticism to emerge. Anyone can tell you if they like a building or not, but a deeper examination of an architectural project is pivotal to the progress of architecture, as this profession is ever-changing and there is no one right way to design. Ideas can emerge from criticism, and it is also the architect’s responsibility to perceive criticism not as what they did wrong but as what they could improve for their next creation. Examining from a new perspective, as unbiased as possible, with research on the building, site visits, and understanding the purposes of the design intended by the architect are all incredibly important to criticism. While critics are crucial to improvement, it’s also important to remember that criticism shapes buildings. People are easily swayed in their views, especially in relation to aesthetic and functional components of life, such as architecture.

Take-Away

• Modern architecture is constructed with relation to function, culture, community, environment, and materials
• Architectural criticism is vital to the development of buildings.