James Carpenter Inspiration Presentation

For my inspiration presentation I studied the work of glass sculptor James Carpenter.  What drew me to his work is his experimentation on using glass as a medium to perceive the environment in new and different ways.  He seems to be more interested in the effects that he is creating on the material instead of thinking of glass as a transparency.  With a successful body of work, I only chose 4 that I thought could apply to my project, or simply because I just found them interesting.

Periscope Window – Dayton Residence – Minneapolis Minnesota 1995-1997

An installation in a house to provide privacy and views to the outside using several layers of glass, reflective surfaces and periscopic mirrors.  Different effects happen through different times of the day and you are able to see the sky and tree outside in new ways.

image source: http://mw2mw.com/periscope-window

Dichroic Light Field – Millennium Tower – New York – 1994-1995

Installed on the east side of the Millennium Tower to break up the facade, create depth and allow for a more pedestrian scaled environment.  Glass tabs were mounted onto a reflective glass surface that change as the sun moves throughout the day, casting shadows from nearby buildings and giving the street a dynamic theatrical effect.

image source: http://www.aiany.org/eOCULUS/2009/2009-05-12.html

7 World Trade Center

Carpenter was commissioned as a consultant for the exterior skin, podium and lobby installation.    The exterior skin is mirrored glass and spandrel units with depth creating an illusion that the parallelogram tower disappears into the sky.  The podium, which houses large transformers, is 80′ high and allows for air ventilation.  To break it down to pedestrian scale, Carpenter and team used a series of metal panels and triangular wires to diffuse and scatter light.  At night, the podium glows blue and using a camera tracks the movement of pedestrians, projecting it onto the 80′ high podium.  The lobby is a series of large luminescent panels with quotations scrolling through the inside and can be viewed from the outside.

image source: http://wirednewyork.com/wtc/7wtc/

image source: http://www.jets.org/_delete/1106/extreme_engineer.htm

Lobby

image source: http://www.greenbuildingsnyc.com/2009/07/08/leasing-activity-continues-at-leed-gold-certified-7-world-trade-center/

Fulton Transit Shelter – New York – 2004

The glass atrium – whose form mimics the rotation of the earth is designed to reflect light into the dark tunnels below.  The oculus allows the users to follow the path of the sun throughout the day.

image source: http://www.downtownexpress.com/de_55/fultonsubwaydesign.html

Thoughts for final project

Light studies using screens from assignment 1.

Light studies using screens from assignment 1.

In the previous assignment, I experimented with paper and origami techniques.  I liked the result of the screen where I had use both origami techniques and linear cuts in the watercolor paper.  I found that the object with the different heights of the folds created more interesting shadows onto itself than it creating shadows on a surface.  With a strong enough light, a surface glow is also emitted, with the light escaping from the linear cuts.  I can see this screen, after being developed more, can become a very nice lamp shade.  I think I am going to experiment with different materials and opaqueness to see how I can filter and control light, and maybe figure out how i can bounce it onto another surface that will change as the light source or the viewer is moving around it.

I like the effect that James Carpenter created using structural glass prisms.  It has this sort of mystical quality reflecting light, the sky, clouds, the trees outside and is constantly changing with the movement of the sun.

Images from the book Envrionmental Refractions on the work of James Carpenter on Structural Glass Prisms

Images from the book Envrionmental Refractions on the work of James Carpenter on Structural Glass Prisms