Rick Joy

(Paragraph opposite figure 14) RJ, “Bold, modern architecture……developed in combination with the basics of proper solar orientation and site protection,and the responsible use of sensible materials and fine craftsmanship, will have the quality to withstand the tests of time. …….increase the longevity of buildings and decrease the consumption of resources by simply doing a good job with the basics first.” Do you think the experiential characteristic of his projects is in anyway compromised by his fundamental basics?

His projects remind me most of discovering cavernous areas of the Atacama desert, climbing earthen-rock formed vertical caves, and the coolth created inside these areas within an extremely hot, arid climate. It is interesting that the experiential quality of his works do not remind me firstly of other architecture, but instead of nature. His modern boxes have translated into something ageless, and I can see these buildings translating into the type of timeless regionalism still evident through the work of an architect such as Alvar Aalto. His fundamental basics seem to comprise the experiential characteristic of his projects, and to me do not seem in opposition.

“We are continually striving to create architecture that is regionally sympathetic and well grounded in the context and community of its place.” Do you think his use of materials and building form are convincing?

Rammed earth architecture and the contextuality of Rick Joy’s desert buildings are certainly admirable.
I can see a connection in time from native adobe buildings and now with crisp edges and clean metal and glass fixtures. This juxtaposition is incredibly subtle given the material differences, and works fantastically.

The “silence” he and Steven Holl discuss is from the experience of being inside an extension of the natural environment, emphasized through the extensive use of these humble materials. From images of his interior spaces, I see similarities with other successful desert works I’ve visited, including the Earthships in Taos, New Mexico, and Donald Judd’s Marfa, Texas compound of old army barracks at the Chinati Foundationa and his Mansana (The Block). These adaptive reuse and fully sustainable projects are most respectful of the natural environment.

Architecture of Brian Mackay

Brian MacKay-Lyon work in Nova Scotia represent how grand gestures in architecture don’t always have to rely on complex forms that test the limits of structure. Instead, in his work the gestures come from the careful attention to detail and the reinterpretation of traditional building forms. By using time tested building techniques that derive from the Nova Scotia such as the use of barn doors to create micro-climates and simple barn like forms he is able to reinterpret these methods to add a sense of nostalgia that is sustainable while giving a sense of place throughout the structures simple design. Through his studies of the vernacular precedents he is able to incorporate time tested methods from traditional Nova Scotia building techniques into modern forms in residential design. It is interesting to see modern designs such as the Howard house can be accomplished at such a low cost. Coming from Las Vegas I have always questioned why modern housing designs are never considered into as they plan large master communities. The same stucco, pitched roof design is repeated throughout the entire landscape of the Las Vegas Valley. I figure that the reason for this was cost efficiency.  As Howard House demonstrates modern design can be cost efficient. There must be building forms that work well in the desert landscape that modern designers can incorporate into the large master planned communities in order to create variety in residential design in the area. Is there maybe something else holding back these type of designs?

Zoo Reading Response

In the readings I found it very useful for formulating concepts from the site and how simple ideas can also become very complex. Nakijin Community center has simple rigid structure that is almost overtaken by the plants that grow on its roof. The plan reveals just how structured building becomes underneath its roof at the same time maintaining a complex program that is related to their ideas to space. Though the structural grid is strict because of their treatment of how they consider the balance between open, enclosed, and semi-enclosed space they are able to create spatial qualities that vary throughout the entire structure. The same concept of the balance between open and enclosed space follows throughout their other projects and fits very well with Nago City Hall as it provides a strong relation to their ideas of Governmental Buildings. These buildings exist because of the people and it is an important function that the public has domain within its structure the way that Nago City Hall incorporates the open spaces in the form of Asagi Terrace. In my opinion, these spaces within the building provide the citizens with the sense of transparency with the  government which is one is very revealing to what architecture can do politically.

Rick Joy Discussion

The work of Rick Joy has a stoic elegance that blends beautifully with the natural deserts of the southwest.   He has said that “the task of architecture is not to entertain us, or to suffocate us with impressions of witty formal inventions, but to create the silence, calmness, and concentration that enables us to experience the beauty of the world and life around us.” His work perfectly describes his ethical stance.  His private residence in Arizona is a perfect example.  The use of rammed earth in a form that is simple and forever timeless.  It creates a highly sucessful project that conveys a sense of place in a seemingly infinite landscape.

Because Rick Joy sticks with basic design principles such as common building materials, proper solar orientation and proven green principles, his buildings stand the test of time.  It is a tried and true way to design buildings.  While it is possible to have a highly successful building with experimental materials and playful forms, there are many correct ways to design.

ghost

“…the suggestion seems to be that within this freedom to complete the “design,” the viewer is actually free to invent and add a personal interpretation of the structure’s missing parts, searching experimentally for the conclusive envelope of an edifice.”

I really appreciate the way that McKay-Lyons engages the user in his buildings.  The inhabitants of a building actually complete the design through the act of dwelling.   The Ghost series showcases beautifully lonely work, but with the addition of people these structures become resurrected.

Brian Mackay-Lyons

Howard House

Howard House

Rubadoux Studio - vernacular of Nova Scotia

Rubadoux Studio – vernacular of Nova Scotia

It was interesting to read BML’s philosophy on Fitting, Framing, and forming and then read examples of his work.  I find the essence of “dwelling” in his work.  As a side note, I think the photos showing people using the space are much more interesting and bring a sense of scale and reality to the Architecture.  I love this picture of the girl “modifying her microclimate” :)

Brian Mackay_Lyons

I find his houses to be very interesting. They seem to all be passive solar and pay great attention to collecting southern sun. He gives many spaces an open feel, where the boundary between indoor and outdoor is blurred.

Brian Mackay – Messenger House II, Howard House and Ghost

I like his minimal approach with the houses he designs in Nova Scotia.  Both the Messenger House II and Howard House are not these monumental glorious structures, but these simple quiet structures that address very well the climate and landscape that they are in.  His philosophy on democratic architecture – architecture for the people – is expressed in the simplicity of his forms.  Anyone, from the uneducated to students of architecture, understand the building and can bring their own meaning into it.

Mackay Messenger House II

Messenger House II

Howard House - Framed view of the landscape

Howard House – Framed view of the landscape

Howard House - A quiet structure on the landscape

Howard House – A quiet structure on the landscape

I think his Ghost projects are very interesting in that they teach students literally how to build from the ground up.  He brings back the idea of the master builder, a person who does both the design and the construction their project.  A concept that is now lost with all the technology and media, and all the overwhelming varieties of materials, construction types and forms.  He gives his students a design problem and a limited amount of materials that are typical in the region and they build simple modern structures that address the vernacular characteristics of the region.  It would be interesting to see a similar workshop but in a different site or different country.  The materials and building techniques would change depending on the region.

Brian MacKay

The part of the reading that most resonated with my design ethos was “In order to be truly comprehensible, architecture has to demonstrate a clarity that makes it sufficiently democratic, as to be accessible to an educated public.” Clarity in every architectural move is one of the most exciting achievements: to make a complex, work-intensive process seem simple and rational.

The reading about Brian Mackay-Lyon’s work is like visiting an old aquaintance, Heidegger’s sense of dwelling.  Quantrill says it best at the end of the third paragraph…Lyons architecture is “bold enough to tell the plain truth of its materiality,  to stand on his native soil in modern terms…an art form he sows and grows…”

How do you respond to his work in his native Nova Scotia?


Brian MacKay’s architecture seems very function-driven, something always reflected in native architecture. More than orienting windows, he orients the Howard House with a concrete windbreak to deflect the gales of the bay. His plans are overly rational, yet humanistic, because of scale, materials, and “simple” complexity. One of the least-used (today) but most enjoyable architectural moves is the human-size nook or bend that brings you physically closer to the building. In these spaces it is like being in a tight path in the forest or a cave, and your surroundings become a natural cradle. Brian MacKay understands this and obviously has great respect for the users of his buildings.

As well as the dwellings, have you looked at the “ghosts” which he and his students created?


I own a book titled “The Forgotten Architecture of North America.” It is an uncommon book, not trendy or filled with bright computer graphics, depicting mostly rural structures from generations ago. Some are rotting, some dilapidated, all are beautiful. Ghost #1 evoked from me the strongest sense of nostalgia and emotion about an architectural work in a memorable time period. Beautiful.