Ricardo Legorreta

The interior photos of Camino Real Ixtapa Hotel best convey the sense of mystery to me.  The simple masses evoke a clarity yet the volumes create an essence of curiosity of what is around the corner.  I think the way he move the circulation through the space does support his mantra of designing for the people.  His comments on the Mexican culture I found intriguing.  I had the opportunity to work for a Mexican Architect for a project in Belize and reading this interview gives me much more insight on the cultural differences.  There was a lot of consideration for how things would be constructed and what kind of skills was reasonable for the construction team.  The mañana aspect infiltrates much more than just Architects.  But I think the most interesting part of the interview was his comments on the mystery, surprise and emotion he uses to describe the Mexican culture.  Designing for this type of regionalism takes a great deal of understanding of the culture.

Rick Joy

Prior to this reading, I had only seen Rick Joy’s desert works.  It was interesting to see this house in Vermont.  Discovering the reasoning behind some of the details (no gutters to collect icicles) was fascinating.  His use of materials and form keep the context of the surrounding rural architecture.  The open interior layout reminds me of a Native American Long-House.

Legoretta Post

In the interview p. 20 two factors became apparent.

R. Legoretta  ….”with pre Columbian architecture we have to meditate on simplicity…….based on simple masses

 While traveling the country side and “looking at” the villages of Mexico he had an encounter with a farmer which lead him to understand that many people were economically poor but spiritually rich.  Legoretto determined that he would design architecture that truly serves the people.

 Do you think his exuberance for “viva la Mexico” is apparent in his work?

 

I think it is very apparent in his work especially as he explains his approach to design as a devotion to architecture that truly serves  people and makes them happy. It is really apartment in the example of the IBM factory  where he gives as much importance to the assembly lines work space as he does with the office spaces.  Placing the offices on the same level as the assembly lines really gives one the sence that he is trying to capture in the  essence of building for the people creating an equal working environment that doesn’t display any hierarchy between the two different groups of the white collar and blue collar workers at the IBM factory.

Which project (any in the book) seems to convey Legorreto’s sense of mystery to you?

The MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART MARCO in my opinion seems to convey the sense of mystery that Legorreto wants to capture. There are elements in many parts of the building that make you question the reason for their placement or even how these elements are accomplished such as in the yellow column that intrudes its way through the plane of the ceiling to stop right before reaching the plane of the pedestal. The Column then is hollowed out and given an accent of light that expresses to me a mystery to where the light is coming from.

column

Ricardo Legorreta

R. Legorreta ….”with pre Columbian architecture we have to meditate on simplicity…….based on simple masses.”
While traveling the country side and “looking at” the villages of Mexico he had an encounter with a farmer which lead him to understand that many people were economically poor but spiritually rich. Legoretto determined that he would design architecture that truly serves the people.

Do you think his exuberance for “viva la Mexico” is apparent in his work?
Legorreta’s work is extremely interesting in the way he roots his architecture in the fundamental culture of his country. It is interesting that he is inspired by precolumbian architecture, a typology based on simple forms, rather than be inspired by a more present version of Mexican culture. Greatly affected by the Spanish, the Mexicans lost a lot of their indigenous culture, becoming a strongly Catholic nation. The Mexican people did, however, invent their own way of mixing the European with traditional culture, and the Spanish that moved there, mostly clergy, more often adopted traditional techniques unlike what happened in the present-day United States. Some results of this are how Churrigueresco style architecture in Spain became barroco novohispano in Latin America, and the creation of religious folk art.

Hispanic Baroque

It’s interesting, then, that Legorreta would choose to reject the Spanish or even mestizo styles popular at the time, while favoring a combination of extremely ancient ideas with modernism.  The result is undeniably beautiful, but it is historically interesting to think about why he would choose to ignore visual styles at the heart of present-day Mexican folk culture in favor of ideas from hundreds of years ago.  It is interesting social commentary, and criticism of colonialism throughout Latin America is not uncommon.

Which project (any in the book) seems to convey Legorreta’s sense of mystery to you?

The Tech Museum of Innovation in San Jose is a project that seems to have so many small changes in plane and space, which seems to provide interesting places to discover at a personal, human scale.  The playful use of columns and sporadic light wells creates an inhabitable sculpture of wonder.  Changes in texture and light reflection create spaces which are constantly reacting to light, adding a living component to the building.

Copyright Legorreta + Legorreta

Copyright Legorreta + Legorreta


Legorreta – Architecture to Serve the People

I enjoyed reading about Legoretta’s work, his love for his heritage and how that translates into his work.  His philosophy of architecture to serve the people is a very simple one and reminds us that ultimately, it is the end user we are designing for.  Not the client or the developer, but the worker.  In the interview he described his approach to the design of the IBM factory and how he focused on the worker instead of creating some grand statement about IBM.  The design of the Children’s Museum was also the same, with the main user, the children in mind.  His exuberance for “Viva La Mexico” is apparent not just in the color or forms that he uses but in the scale of his projects and in his understanding of movement through spaces.  Or more importantly as the Introduction describes, he allows the viewer to fully understand a space before moving on to the next.  This discovery of a sequence of spaces also adds to the  mystery of his architecture.

Vegas could use a little “Joy”…

Rick Joy’s architecture feels pure and simple, which makes it powerful.  The raw quality of materials gives character to the structures and gives them a sense of timelessness and belonging to the landscape and region.  The essence of his work reminds me of a small Las Vegas firm named assemblageSTUDIO.  (http://www.assemblagestudio.com/) One of the partners, Drew Gregory, was my second-year studio instructor who incouraged us to work with the regional palette of materials and develop an appreciation for the beauty of the dessert, but these principles can be applied to other regions as well.  

Here is the project we worked on in the studio.  It’s an experiential visitor center for the senses at Red Rock Canyon.  If you are ever in Southern Nevada be sure to check out the raw natural beauty of this National Park.


The Architecture of Rick Joy

The architecture of Rick Joy is very experiential as described in the readings. Even just seeing images of his work you can already imagine what it would be like to progress through the spaces he has created. His building forms are very simplistic, yet arranged carefully to frame views to the outside, and he is very attuned to the surrounding environment. I also like how he brings a sense of outside inwards, and vice versa. For example in the Catalina House, the use of the rammed earth massing, wood and light almost make you feel like you are in a cavelike setting. There is little disconnect from the outdoors as he seamlessly melds the interior design with the exterior. His fundamental basics of architecture do not take away from the experiential quality of his work, they enhance it. His materials and forms are very honest, and easily understandable by any viewer. I also think it is interesting that his background before going into architecture was a musician and carpenter. His attention to detail and experiential quality of his work are definitely influenced by his previous jobs.

Catalina House

Catalina House

Catalina House

Catalina House

MacKay Architecture

I would categorize Brian MacKay’s Messenger House II as an extremely minimal “dwelling”, an “essay” as the author puts it of architecture’s most simplistic manifestations.  It seems that anyone even without architectural training in plan view could read the simlistic organization of space, structure, served vs. service spaces, however this concept is less apparent in elevation.  Besides orientation, looking at the pictures, the openings don’t seem to follow a rigid set of principles as the plan does, which I would argue is quite a challange in contemporary architecture as elevations often get reduced into pattern making.  This was also discussed in our studio section as we moved into elevation and enclosure design and how the building concepts can be manifested in elevation.

Rick Joy Reading Response

Rick Joy, “We are continually striving to create architecture that is regionally sympathetic and well grounded in the context and community of its place.”

 Do you think his use of materials and building form are convincing?  Use specific examples.

 I think his use of materials in order to be well grounded into its context is very convincing especially after visiting desert landscapes near Las Vegas such as the Valley of Fire  similar to Rick joys region of Tucson. As Juhani Pallamaa describes in the introduction there is really something about the vast emptiness of the desert that provides an emotion of isolation very similar to the feeling that over takes our senses when we approach great architectural spaces. Rick joy captures these experiential qualities very well such as his use of frosted glass  in the Hoffman Residence.Hoffman house

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 I haven’t visited the building but, from the picture the use of the glass can be seen giving the sense of vastness that gives one the impression that the landscape goes on forever due to the semi opaque nature of the glass and its ability to project the contours of the landscape on the outside. I really see parallels to this image with the experience of being in the desert landscape during a morning sunrise in which the landscape is slowly revealed to you in layers of the contours of the desert landscapes valleys, ridges and vegetation.

american-southwest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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