Final Bibliography

Millet, M. S. (1996). Light Revealing Architecture. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons.

I love the subtleness of this book.  The images in the book display simple ideas of the use of light in space.  One of my favorites: the images and section drawing of Alvar Aalto’s library at the complex of Seinajoki in Finland.

Swirnoff, L. (1989). Dimensional Color. Design Science Collection. Boston: Birkauser.

The combination of color diagrams and photos and paintings in this book connects our natural attraction to color to the science behind it.  The volume and void diagrams on pp. 69-78 give a beautiful illustration of how color reveals volume.  I am fascinated by how this same diagrams can reveals such a variety of forms.

Butterfield, J. (1993). The Art of Light and Space. Abbeville modern art movements (1st ed.). New York: Abbeville Press.

The beginning chapters of this book look at the work of Robert Irwin and James Turrell.  What I find most interesting about these two artists is their exploration.  I feel that they both work to find new and creative ways to experiment with light.  And, most interestingly, they use their own work as inspiration and precedent for future projects. 

Stattmann, Petra Schmidt & Nicola. Unfolded. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag AG, 2009.

This beautiful book display an array of work associated with cutting and folding paper.  I was particularly inspired by the simplicity of Olafur Eliasson’s  ‘Your House (2006),’ project.  The 454 pieces of paper that make up the house give a beautiful view of how the voids and solids create space.  The origami work of Richard Sweeney also provided a form inspiration for my light fixture.

Vyzoviti, Sophia.  Folding Architecture: Spatial, Structural, and Organizational Diagrams. BIS Publishers.  Amsterdam, 2010.

This miniature picture book was an inspiration for my early explorations for my light fixture.  The images, models and diagrams in this book have a rough character that allude to the beauty of exploring through making.  This book inspired me to be more playful in my explorations with paper.

Grynsztejn, Madeleine, ed.  Take Your Time: Olafur Eliasson.  Thames & Hudson. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. 

I have never experienced an Olafur Eliasson installation.  I find it difficult to judge his work through looking at images of the installations.  I feel the depth and feeling of the experience of the pieces is probably far more intriguing.  This book displays the difficulty of preserving an art of impermanence. 

Final Project: Additional Bibliography

Works Cited

Hensel, Michael, Achim Menges, and Michael Weinstock. Emergent Technologies and Design. Oxon, [U.K.: Routledge, 2010. Print.

This book shows how generative design could be used to create interesting building facades. This book could be used to inform how each of my shading panels could be interact and create a dynamic facade.

Iwamoto, Lisa. Digital Fabrications: Architectural and Material Techniques. New York: Princeton Architectural, 2009. Print.

This book consists of exhibitions which use computational tools to produce physical material. Much of the work involves producing small prototypes, which when combined, create the final presentation. This is similar to my final project.

Vyzoviti, Sophia. Folding Architecture: Spatial, Structural and Organizational Diagrams. Amsterdam: BIS, 2007. Print.

This book shows how different folding techniques are used to create a variety of spaces. For example, bends created different lighting conditions than creases. The book also has examples of the Miura Ori folding pattern.

+1 bibliography, +1 inspiration writeup

I unintentionally left this one source off my bibliography.  To all of the loyal followers of my blog: I apologize.  I hope no one lost sleep because of its absence.

Weibel, P., & Jansen, G. (2006). Light art from artificial light: Light as a medium in 20th and 21st century art. Jahrhundert. Ostfildern, Deutschland: Hatje Cantz.

This volume has a great number of inspiring art pieces created with artificial lighting.  One that particularly caught my eye was Jorge Pardo’s Ohne Titel (Lamp), found on page 608.  It’s a very dynamic and sculptural luminaire that is almost explosive in nature, but very balanced in its use of color and form.  I particularly enjoy the cool blue exterior, and the mechanical warmth of the interior in its yellow glow and the metal erector-set style frame.

Inspiration Presentation Write-Up

The manner in which Aqua Creations synthesizes traditional craft and natural metaphor into their contemporary luminaires and furniture is very inspiring to me.  They employ hand-stitched silk over welded metal frames for many of their lighting designs, and the general pattern is more or less similar from design to design.  The shape of the welded frame gives each one a unique identity though, despite the commonalities they share in technique.  The works of theirs that I enjoy the most are ones that approach their siting in a unique way.

The samesame light attaches to a thin horizontal surface, such as a shelf, and wraps underneath it.  From what I can tell, the unit is battery-operated, freeing it from the aesthetic and physical limitations of a power cord.  The Ease7 light is a chandelier mobile that reacts to breezes in the space, causing us to reconsider lighting’s potential as an active, kinetic force within a room.  The positioning of a mobile-style luminaire adjacent to HVAC systems could be utilized as a generator for the kinetic motion of one of these lights.  In practice, this could provide a visual complement to the “dashboard” feature of many sustainable buildings.

Though I found their work inspiring, I was unable to hone my craft well enough to produce a luminaire with the same techniques that Aqua Creations utilizes. Their work is in the back of my head though, and will more directly influence some future projects that I would like to pursue.

samesame2

samesame

ease7

Ease7

final additions_annotated bibliography continued

11x17_Final Report_bibliography continued

 ADDITINAL ANNOTATED SOURCES:

Egeraat, E. V. (2005). Erick Van Egeraat Associate Archtiects: 10 years realized works. Mulgrave: Images Publishing.

             Enjoying tremendous success in the last decade, in this collection of works master architect Erick van Egeraat discusses his philosophies and vision for his office demonstrated through his firm’s work.  As an extensive portfolio the book showcases significant projects that define the architect’s style of viewing architecture as fashion and treating each project differently with a new perspective.  The introduction by Philip Jodidio is an excellent summary of Egeraat’s evolution of style with each milestone of his career.

 

Millet, M. S. (1996). Light Revealing Architecture. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons.

                       Profiling numerous historic examples like Luis Kahn’s Kimbell Art Museum and Le Corbusier’s La Tourette Monastery, the author describes historic spaces purely from the perspective of lighting.  Having studied these significant projects before, it was refreshing to learn about each architect’s design intents through the use of light.  The extensive uses of natural lighting in these projects remind contemporary designers of the power and potential of light.  The working sketches of Luis Kahn were also a resourceful way of gaining insight into the design process for lighting strategies.

  

Swirnoff, L. (1989). Dimensional Color. Design Science Collection. Boston: Birkauser.

             As a series of simple design explorations using color and specifically the effects of bounced color, and how it can play on our perception directly influenced the design of my double layered light modulator screen.  The mystery of bounced color sources and the additional effects materials can generate without revealing their sometimes very simple identity is an intriguing area to explore.

 

Butterfield, J. (1993). The Art of Light and Space. Abbeville modern art movements (1st ed.). New York: Abbeville Press.

             Describing the works of Robert Irwin as a simplified way of introducing light, in an effort to begin to interpret its basics and how we perceive it.  Through a series of installations in the reading Irwin’s phenomenological effects using light and simple surfaces break down preconceived notions as each installation plays on light’s ability to blur our perception of boundaries.  The work is minimalistic and powerful using empty rooms as a canvas for light. 

 

Guzowski, Mary. “Carbon Neutral Daylighting Design.� Carbon Neutral Design Project 2011 May 2011.  <http://www.architecture.uwaterloo.ca/faculty_projects/terri/carbon-aia/strategies1e2.html>

            The seven prescribed strategies of Guzowski toward zero carbon lighting strategies include not only environmental control measures, but suggest the need for mindset changes in the design community toward prioritizing the use of daylight.  Strategies like passive integration, being modest toward lighting requirements, incorporating responsive envelopes in buildings are a few examples the reading mentions that will be crucial in achieving performance of buildings that use significantly less artificial sources of light and energy.  These constraints can be viewed as significant design opportunities utilizing the phenomenological effects of lower light levels as they can significantly influence the mood of occupants.  These notions guided my exploration of my light modulator as a creator of ambiance lighting.

Bibliography Revisited – Two more

Moholy, Nagy. Vision in Motion. Chicago: Paul Theobald , n.d.

In the eyes of Moholy my porous screen is a light modulator.  While whe doesn’t take into account color important variable in the craft of our light modulators, she recognizes that the form, texture, and transparency of the material are critical to how the light with react with it.  In her book she experiments with the many screens, photographic images, and simple modulations of forms, and like my bounce colored modular screen the creation of the form was critical its performance with light.  I found her ideas inspiring and useful towards the begin of my exploration because she tells a good story about how different materials photographed under different lighting conditions can produce dramatic effects if design carefully.

Swirnoff, Lois. Dimensional Color. Boston: Birkhauser Boston Inc., 1989.

  The reading of Patterns as Projections in Space was fundamental to my creation of the Modular bounce color screen.  The idea of projecting color into a space was, beyond the boundaries of its physical dimension was my take way for this reading.  While Swirnoff is speaking directly to the phenomenon that I explored, I combined his ideas with artist like James Turrel, John Carpenter, and Olafur Eliasson to create the modular screen of color.  As stated before the ideas presented from Swirnof were highly important in my direction.  While he looked at opaque planes of color in space, I choose to look and reflected planes of color in space.  Both methods achieve the same goal, but it was my intention to a quality for a space and just an object within.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Updated: Annotated Bibliography

Hauer, Erwin. Erwin Hauer – Continua: Architectural Screens and Walls. New York: Princeton Architectural, 2007. Print.

The author, a prominent sculptor from the 50’s catalogues and describes his work in “Continuous surface” studies from biomorphic forms into modular structures. The reading provides insight into the process Hauer’s screens including where he gained inspiration for much of his sculptures. There are an abundant amount of images of screens and walls from the 1950-60 captured in carefully composed images. Provided at the beginning of each project is a short introduction into the design process that provides descriptive explanations of intents and discoveries. Through series of screens that play with luminosity, surfaces, and symmetry. The book provides a good in-depth visual documentation of work that seems to build upon one another.

Guzowski, Mary. “CARBON NEUTRAL DAYLIGHTING DESIGN.” Carbon Neutral Design Project: n. pag. Web. 24 May 2011.

The Article, an outline of strategies that designers can use for daylightng methods that can be used for Sustainable design provides a great starting point. the author systematically documents steps for a carbon-neutral approach to day lighting. With a lot of our lighting coming from artificial lights the use of actual sunlight is typical forgotten. As it relates to my project dealing with the dynamics of daylighting helped influence my application of my final installation. The shifting sun directions provide varying effects to my screen giving it a less static quality.

Iwamoto, Lisa. Digital Fabrications: Architectural and Material Techniques. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2009. Print.

The author, currently an assistant professor at the University of California Berkeley received her Maser of Architecture degree with Distinction from Harvard University, and a Bachelor of Science degree in structural Engineering from the University of Colorado. She brings her expertise and knowledge of perceptual performance of material and digital fabrication to display the different types of techniques. The book is organized into the major categories’: sectioning, Tessellating folding, contouring, and forming. In each section she includes numerous examples of artists and designer that have implemented each of these fabrication techniques into small scale installations. The pages provide useful images and text that help explain the ideas and techniques used to accomplish the presented installations.

Leski, Kyna. The Making of Design Principles. Providence, RI: K. Leski, 2007. Print.

The author, a principal at 3SIXO Architecture and Professor at the Rhode Island School of Design provides a glimpse into the process of design, put into words and images through a series of projects. The publication chronicles three projects that were given three problems each that designers represented in various small scale studies. The projects offer a fresh view of traditional design process demonstrated as problems to solve such as “form and order” and “whole to the part to whole”.

Lilley, Brian, and Philip Beesley. Expanding Bodies: Art, Cities, Environment ; Proceedings of the Acadia 2007 Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, October 1-7, 2007. S.l.: Riverside Architectural Press and Tuns Press,2007. Print.

The publication, an organization formed in the 1980’s to create a line of communication and critical thinking that deal with the use of computers in architectural design and planning. The Book contains an array of conversations and studies involving the use of computers in design including parametric design a process that I am trying to understand through my design process and installation. One study in particular “The Smithsonian Courtyard Enclosure” provides a case study in the digital design process. The articles within the publication are intended for an audience interested in more than the end product including topics outlining design problems, solutions, intent, and logic encompassing digital design. In the case study involving the Courtyard enclosure the author provides a clear understanding of sketching with algorithms and its requirement to have a basic understanding of the design intent in order to write the correct parameters for the computer program to use in creating form.

Liu, Yudong. Demonstrating Digital Architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2005. Print.

The publication, displays fifty of the best project designers from all over the world intended for an audience interested in the new age designs coming from the digital world of 3d modeling and its implementation into the built environment. Included are prominent designer such as Tadao Ando and Zaha Hadid. The book provides award winning examples of how 3d modeling was used in design along with detailed explanations of to describe the work. Also included are many examples of smaller scale projects that incorporate computer based modeling and fabrication. Similar to the Iwamoto’s “Digital Fabrication” the publication goes more into less known artist and becomes richer in detail explaining such things as programs used and reasons for materials used etc.

Marpillero, S, James Carpenter, and Kenneth Frampton.James Carpenter: Environmental Refractions. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2006. Print.

The Book, Provides a highly illustrated photographs and diagrams of projects that deal with manipulating light. Simple moves as Spandrel panel units such as the ones used in the & world trade center have phenomenal effects on the overall composition of a buildings skin and its perception on the ground floor. Included are very detailed diagrams that help explain the design intent in a visual format.

Stattmann, Petra Schmidt & Nicola. Unfolded. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag AG, 2009.

The publication, composed of highly graphical imagery presents multiple design projects that primarily deal with the numerous possibilities of paper for form making and design. Paper typically used for its two-dimensional qualities is described by the authors as an even greater median for three-dimensional design. Through the numerous projects revealed within the pages the book serves as a good starting point for getting inspired to use material in a new way to create form. The projects are briefly articulated with very descriptive introductions to the artist’s design intents that are very helpful for determining our own concepts and ideas.

Swirnoff, Lois. Dimensional Color. New York: W.W. Norton, 2003. Print.

The Book, a compilation of experiments with color and the visual changes that occur when surrounding elements are changed. Through a series of experiments with students the author provides meaningful insight into simple studies that produce varied results exploring the hue changes that occur when placed next to different colors. The chapters that were really captivating were on three-dimensional symmetry and how color used in a grid of dowels create different forms shaped by the color arrangement and their views at different angles. These studies are very compelling in formulating my miniature studies as I create three-dimensional screens out of two-dimensional objects.

Tanizaki, Junʼichirō. In Praise of Shadows. New Haven, Conn: Leete’s Island Books, 1977. Print.

The Book, provides a highly descriptive look into the qualities of shadow and the character of dimly lit environments . As we design building today daylight artificial light is typically used to reveal a space. The author compares the traditional way of lighting spaces that were mastered by the Japanese. The text provides great examples on how to explain light conditions and qualities in words.

More Bibliographies…

Works Cited

Bahamo%u0301n, Alejandro, and Ana Mari%u0301a A%u0301lvarez. Light Color Sound: Sensory Effects in Contemporary Architecture. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2010. 110-17. Print.

In this example of pure color and expression I found it quite inspiring for my use of vibrant colors. It takes a lot of understanding of the space and experience with color to present a project with such simplicity and, yet experiential complexity.

Butterfield, Jan. The Art of Light and Space. New York, NY: Abbeville, 1993. 78-87. Print.

As an undergraduate I went on a wild trip to try and sneak into roden crater to see what was being worked on by James Turrell. Roden Crater Is expected to be one of the most spectacular experiences of light, color and shadow he has ever worked on. I have also seen a work of his that was constructed of neon tubes which display a full spectrum of color much like my RGB LED tube. The ability to keep the design simple and the intent strong is very apparent and Turrells work.

Weibel, Peter, and Gregor Jansen. Light Art from Artificial Light: Light as a Medium in 20th and 21st Century Art = Lichtkunst Aus Kunstlicht : Licht Als Medium Der Kunst Im 20. Und 21. Jahrhundert. Ostfildern, Deutschland: Hatje Cantz, 2006. 287-347. Print.

The works within this range of Light Art from Artificial Light helped me to see the potential of fiber optics with the use of many tubular light forms from florescent bulb arrays, neon lights, and fiber optics themselves. It helped me to understand the beauty in the color and purity of these light sources.

Leski, Kyna. The Making of Design Principles. [Providence, RI]: RISD, Departement of Architecture, 2007. Print.

This book is interesting in the way the produced objects are all photographed without color.  I think this is very helpfull to see and understand light in its purest forms.  The ability to see the gradient, crisp line or jagged edge between the black and white.  The compositions produced are quite beautiful, and elegant.

Marpillero, S., James Carpenter, and Kenneth Frampton. James Carpenter: Environmental Refractions. New York: Princeton Architectural, 2006. Print.

I have found this book to be good not only in Light and Shadow, but also my studio.  I am currently designing a sky scraper  for Portland.  It depicts some very good ways to deals with facades of this scale.  It gives great examples of using reflection, and refraction a tool to break down the facade of large scale buildings.

Iwamoto, Lisa. Digital Fabrications: Architectural and Material Techniques. New York: Princeton Architectural, 2009. Print.

The projects in this book have light and shadow as a driver, but it gives great examples of how digital fabrication can be implemented into our projects.  It does a great job of going through all various techniques of creating digitally fabricated spaces objects, and screens.  This book is full of beautiful way of taking two dimensional materials into three dimensional experiences.

Light Art

I found this video, and thought it was worth sharing.

Another sculptor working with light.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO_ClTEjsaI&feature=player_embedded

Olafur Eliasson & Harvard – Fun Video full of Great ideas

I found this video recently posted on Archdaily.com (http://www.archdaily.com/132682/video-olafur-eliasson-three-to-now/)  I’m sure some of you have seen in alreadly, but just case I thought I would reposted it.  I really enjoy how Mr. Eliasson is playing with his ideas.  He don’t seem to find or search for answers to his questions, he appears only interested in showcasing objects that are framiliar to us in a different way that provides us with a sense of wonder.  The beauty of his work how simple the ideas are.  I feel, as designers, we try too hard to be intellectual with our designs by having an answer already in our mind, and we forget to simply play with our thoughts.

Hopefully the Vimeo video will embed itself into the post.  If not the link provided above should take you to the video.

Design Research_Annotated Bibliography (in progress)

Egeraat, E. V. “Designed by Erick Van Egeraat�. 2011. April 28.             <http://www.erickvanegeraat.com/#/projects/ing_head_office_budapest>

 Dutch architect Erick Van Egeraat explores contemporary ideas of materializing facades, structures, and entire buildings by creating unmistakable gradients in his patterns.  His designs are mostly characterized by rigid geometric shapes that create tension exhibiting elements of sublime aesthetics.  His compositions of mass are very dynamic, but often random at first glance.  Van Egeraat’s geometric abstractions of facades inspire my pursuit of designing the pixelated light screen for the final installation.  His approach to façade design shows elements of parametric design especially his City Hall project in Budapest.  The new addition to the building aims to blend new and old through gradients of materials and patterns.  The success of this strategy is debatable, but provides interesting insight and inspiration for screening and light modulation on a larger scale.           

 

Marpillero, S. (2006). James Carpenter: Environmental Refractions (1st ed.). New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

 James Carpenter’s collection of work is beautifully showcased with images, solar diagrams, and construction details.  The Dichroic Light Field project in New York, NY on pages 36-45 is of particular interest to my research efforts as this project also utilizes simple repetitive elements.  The modules create dramatic lighting effects based on careful placement of glass fins on a building’s façade capturing different spectrums of light throughout the day.  The result is a passive system that changes color due to reflected light from changing sun angles.  In my installation the incorporation of various accent materials that reflect different colors might create pleasant surprises that break the rigidity of the pattern.    

 

Bahamon A., Alvarez A. M. (2010). Light Color Sound: Sensory Effects in Contemporary Architecture. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

 A rich collection of contemporary projects showcased through large format images, architectural drawings, and construction details aim to demonstrate, as the author says, “the sensual pleasure� of buildings in today’s high-tech era.  Digitally fabricated and designed modular systems seem to dominate this genre as rapid manufacturing of modular systems drive the economy of constructabilityin large scale projects.  Emerging digital technologies make more irregular shapes increasingly affordable and constructable, the idea of repetition and rapid manufacturing of similar piece modules is a notion I wanted to stay with while developingmy installation.  It seems that the theme of my exploration emerged more in the realm of maximum phenomenological conditions achieving something complex and rich with minimal manipulation of form.    

 

Hauer, E. (2006). Continua: Architectural Screens and Walls. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

Erwin Hauer’s sculptural screen designs from the 1950’s are mindboggling given the fact that his forms were designed and fabricated before the era of computing and 3d modeling software applications.  The curvilinear nature of most his architectural screen designs are elegant solutions to screeningand modulating light.  A chronological collection of his work shows a definite shift in his design aesthetic although I would say this first featured Design I from 1950 is one of his more successful pieces.  My pursuits of screening direct light are more rigid in form and do not venture into curvilinear surfaces, but Hauer’sworks provide great precedence incorporating modulation and intricate stitching of patterns.

 

 Oxman Ri., Oxman Ro. (04:2010). “The New Structuralism: Design, Engineering and Architectural Technologies�. Architectural Design. London: John Wiley & Sons.

 In this issue of Architectural Design guest editors Rivka Oxman and Robert Oxman showcase selected works that carry a common thread in materialization and fabrication technologies resultingin a movement in that defines a new emergingpractice of experimental structuralism.  In “EncodingMaterial� on pages 108-115 the West Fest Pavilion project demonstrates complex interactions of simple material modules.  Utilizingsimple repetitive elements in a complex arrangement derived from various mathematical relationships result in soft undulating patterns.  My screen panel pattern explorations are based in similar principles using a single sized module that represents a “pixel� in the overall grid pattern.  The placement these “pixels� along the grid based on various parameters offer a variety of outcomes that can suggest movement like expanding and contracting.