Conversations With Adam

On Monday Adam and I had a productive conversation about our final light and shadow projects, particularly in relation to our studio projects. Since we did not have a lot of time we skipped over discussing patterns in the work of established professionals, and tried to give each other feedback.

Adam is interested is creating a strong gradient in the lighting of his studio skyscraper project. He is trying to create a building which dissolves into the sky near the top – which is particularly difficult because he has most of his housing located towards the top. We discussed the possibility of a pattern which recessed as it ascended to create shadows and shading. We also discussed how light might be refracted through panels in order a dissolving effect. We talked through a number of sketches involving louvers, recessing edges, and angles of refraction to better understand the key issues of the project and its desired lighting effects. It seems Adams final Light and Shadow project will not directly be related to studio though it will explore a number of similar issues.

Man I need to get more images on my blog and maybe a bit less text….

Final Project: Two steps foward, One Giant Step back








www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3wsxeTHCfo



www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1BSdswdttQ

So, Ive been experimenting with Muira Ori folding patterns that can be actuated with a nitinol actuator.  I finally recieved the nitinol today and had some bad news.  The nitinol is not performing like I hoped.  I need to figure out another way to actuate the facade pattern.  Perhaps adweenos…

Update:  The more I think about this problem, the bigger the wall Im finding I have to climb.  It might be time for plan B.  My original plan was to use flexible resin and nitinol to creating a folding or rolling facade treatment for buildings.  I was looking at the folding patterns of leaves and flowers to provide inspiration.  Plan B involves looking into the cellular structure of flower petals to see how they bounce color and light.  I still plan on using flexible resin in a CNC mold to create this effect.  I want to experiment with placing different substrates and cavities into the mold that can exaggerate the effects of light.

Some Work in Progress

I have done a few experiments/prototypes in preparation for the final project. My first attempts involved concentric circles based on the early Bauhaus experiments with paper. Below I have posted from images from my second experiment. Unfortunately these images were taken with my crappy camera , but I’ll try to get some better shots along the way with the schools cameras.

Anyways, this prototype is based on a pattern found in coral formation. My studio project to date has been looking at a number of these formations and their potential application and benefits in building systems. I believe that such systems could offer some dynamic spatial experiences as well as a number of other benefits which I plan on talking about in a later post. I see my final project as being indirectly related to my studio through the use of similar patterns. However, I think my final project for this class will focus much directly on phenomenological effects. I plan to make a few test patterns before starting on my final project which I hope will be a large installation which you can enter. I’ll post some more on my plans, but I at least wanted to get some of my progress/ideas posted for today.I think the forms are dynamic and the colors from the advertising on the boxes reflect quite nicely.

coral prototype 1 coral prototype 2

Final Project: Bibliography

Works Cited

Defocath, D. S. A., and S.D Guest. “Deployable Membranes Designed from Folding Tree Leave.” Http://www-civ.eng.cam.ac.uk/dsl/publications/leaves.pdf. Web. 28 Apr. 2011.

This article show different patterns that could be used to open a solar sail.

DeYoung, Dr. Don. “Space-Age Leaves – Answers in Genesis.” Answers in Genesis – Creation, Evolution, Christian Apologetics. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. <http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v5/n1/space-age-leaves>.

This article looks at Beech Leaves. The structure has been used in Miura Ori origami to develop unfolding solar panels and solar sails for satellites.

“GigaPan.” Main Page – GigaPan Time Machine. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. <http://timemachine.gigapan.org/wiki/Main_Page>.

This is an amazing website that lets you zoom in on time laps videos of different events. The one I looked at is of plants growing. I tried to study how they bifurcate and trifurcate.

H. Kobayashi. “The Geometry of Unfolding Tree Leaves.” The Royal Society. Centre for Biomimetics, 1998. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. <http://www.bath.ac.uk/mech-eng//biomimetics/LeafGeometry.pdf>.

This paper discribes the complex folds of the hornbeam leaf. I was using this to research how the Miura Ori orgami structure could be used to inform my design.

Kolarevic, Branko, and Kevin R. Klinger. Manufacturing Material Effects: Rethinking Design and Making in Architecture. New York: Routledge, 2008. Print.

This book show different process used in digital fabrication and how it can inform building design. I was using this book for ideas in developing a dynamic facade system.

Pearce, Peter. Structure in Nature Is a Strategy for Design. Cambridge: MIT, 1978. Print.

This book looks at how nature such as soap bubbles, giraffe spots, cell structure can inform design. Buckminster Fuller and other famous architects used these to develop geodesic domes.

“Shape Memory Alloys.” Stanford University. 21 Jan. 1996. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. <http://www.stanford.edu/~richlin1/sma/sma.html>.

I was looking into shape memory alloys to acuate my muira ori designs. The most common of these is nitinol.

Post Work in Progress + Reflective Writing

So far in my progression towards a finalized final project I have planned out two installation ideas on paper. One including a light modulator that would shape space around a working cubical such as a studio desk while also being functional. After careful thought and deliberation towards the reality of the project I went with the second plan to create a window screen that would panelize light and shadow through a series of chambers. The chambers would also have a undulating surface on the interior space that would enhance the character the space as an art piece. Using sketch up I modeled a mesh and dissected it into its parts in order to create a scaled down version of the test installation. The scaled down installation in a window opening proved successful but, had a much more dramatic effect of pixilation diffused shadow on the exterior treatment that was applied with a semi opaque material. I explored the possibility of this option by reversing the undulating texture to have direct contact with the semi-opaque material and face it on the interior finish opposite of the light source modulating the shadow. The results were remarkable. Even though the undulating surface was layered with a flat surface its dimensionality still was presence and add an almost glowing presence that will be explored further. Next step is to make the 3d surfaces much more dramatic including even more play in color.

Scaled installation seperated.

Screen From in original form.

Undulating Screen Reversed

Screen through natural light

Brainstorming and Update

Group Brainstorming

In class we were asked to take a strong example of contemporary design and identify how it uses geometric patterns, transformations and symmetry in according to the March and Steadman reading.  My group and I decided to use the pattern from Atelier Manferdini.

atelier manferdini

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In this pattern, we figured out that there is an axis of symmetry along the middle of the “spoon” shape and then it translates diagonally, with the size varying.  It starts in the middle very small, then four combine to create a medium sized “spoon” and then another four to create the large one, with the form changing.

photo-2photo-1

we also took my pattern for my lamp and analyzed it.  as complicated as it looks, the pattern is actually very simple.  It’s just a circular rotation, or according to the reading, C16 transformation, with the scoring pattern alternating.

Update

Using cardboard (next iteration will be acrylic or plexiglass), I cut up some simple sections of my luminaire and stacked them to see the scale and shadows that it may cast.  I’m still not quite done with them, I intend to glue them together and have them hanging before I can take some good photos of them, but here they are in their current state:

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I also lasercut a huge lantern of my previous design.  I’m going to experiment with bounced color on this one but I wanted to see the scale first.  Next iteration will be in yupo.

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Final Project_Work-in-Progress #2

 




 

The images above show the first prototypes for the screen pattern that will either be installed as window panels or create a lamp shade (as shown in the sketches).  As a light and shadow strategy the window panels would screen direct southern light while casting  the pixelated pattern into the room.  The typical studio window module grid is a 4×4 layout of roughly 17 1/2″ x 13 1/4″ panes.  Perhaps taking advantage of this grid system may offer additional parameters for the screen panels to follow in order to add another level of complexity to the ordered pattern.

The other option I am looking at exploring is a lamp shade using 3-4 of the same modules (I imagine roughly 16″x8″ dims) of the pixelation screen.  Interior lighting would highlight the panels themselves while casting a shadows 360 degrees in an interior space.  I am evaluating my options regarding the arrangement of the panel screens into either a square or a triangle in plan.  I hypothesize that the triangular arrangement would yield a larger variety of shadow tones and different levels of focus since the light source is set at different distances relative to the screens around it.  A square arrangement would probably yield a more ordered shadow in each direction unless the source is not directly in the center.  This week I am developing prototypes to test the variety of possibilities.

Also, as an ongoing effort, I am researching and continuing with the development of the screen patterns while still keeping in mind the original design.  The prototypes above came out a little bulky, I will likely adjust the dimensions of the pixels in order to get a better scale and finer grain.  I am expediting the process by focusing on laser cutting the openings the pattern creates versus building and constructing the physical pieces of the screen from many parts.  I believe the final result is very similar, but this method allows faster prototyping studies that guide my decisions.

Bibliography

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  • Davidson, Charlie. Charlie-davidson.com. 28 April 2011 <www.charlie-davidson.com>.

Mr. Davidson has explored many different furniture design projects.  Among his many interests he has been most attached to designing  seats, tables, and luminaries.  In his designs he explores forms that promote texture and materials that highlight weight and color.   Within the luminaries that Mr. Davidson has designed there is a reoccurring theme of an explosion.   Four projects that explore the theme of explosion through layers of light, shadow, and color are IRIS2, RUFF, Monster, & Black Light.  Each design utilizes a technique where the outer shell of the luminaries is opaque and the light emanates from within.  He selective creates varying patterns of opaqueness for which the light to pass around.  On the reverse side of the opaque shell’s are vibrant colors that light reflects, again passed the dark opaque shell, to the viewer.  His technique allows him to create varying experiences depending on the combination of transparency and color the luminaries encompass.

  • Stattmann, Petra Schmidt & Nicola. Unfolded. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag AG, 2009.

Unfolded is collections of artist that have used paper for various design projects.  The authors intention is reintroduce a common material back into the world of  design, and re explore its properties that make it unique.

  • Indexhibit. Kimiis.28 April 2011 <www.kimiis.ca>.

Kimiis is a design firm of architects, engineers and designers.  There firm is multidisciplinary but focus on digital fabrication.   Bright idea, one of their installation, was on display at the Vancouver 2010 Olympics.  The installation was multimedia experience where the digital fabricated screen separated the user from the crowd to achieve a unique experience.  Aside from the multimedia aspect of the installation, the digital fabricated wood ribs evoke a compelling array of light and shadow that becomes more pronounce from the artificial colored light.

  • Wang, Hongbiao. Hongbiao Wang | Won Ju lim’s work. 28 April 2011 <hongbiao-roxanne.blogspot.com/2008/03/architectural-forms.html>.

Won Ju Lim is sculpture in Los Angeles.  Her luminarie installation are interesting because they not only incorporate architectural forms, but they rely on the use of colored acrilic material to bounce and reflect light throughout the geometric forms.  The effect produces intriguing gradient of reflected and bounce color lite from underneath.

  • Art, San Francisco Museum of. Take your Time: Olafur Eliasson. Ed. Madeleine Grynsztein. San Francisco / New York & London: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art / Thames & Hudson, 2007.
The book was a result of the Olafur Eliasson’s exhibition in at San Francisco MoMa (Metropolitan of Museum of Art) in 2008 with show cased many of his works to that time.  Among his more structural installations was the Inverted shadow tower in 2004.  Here we see an installation that focuses less on exterior profile and more on what is being projected from the inside to the outside.  Mr. Eliasson’s work works with main with the atmospheric qualities of color, reflected, and refracted light.  Contrast plays an important role in his work to make experience more dramatic, especially when using electric lighting.

Annotated Bibliography Continued…

I have not yet received all of my sources, but this is more or less where I am at regarding the bibliography.

Annotated Bibliography:

Structure in Nature is a Strategy for Design, Peter Pearce.

Published in 1980 by MIT Press, this book demonstrates and explains a number of naturally occurring structural patterns. Through images and narratives the author demonstrates the advantages of such patterns such as material efficiency, modularity, adaptability, and their ability to function across scales. There is also some discussion of how these patterns have been adapted to architecture work which is particularly of interest to me.

The Self-Made Tapestry: Pattern Formation in Nature, Phillip Ball.

Heavy on both technical information and photographs this book explains a wide range of patterns found in the natural world by examining their forms in relation to the physical forces which lead to their creation. This text was first published in 2001 by Oxford University Press. I have not yet received this book, but I am also hoping that there might be some discussion of coral formation since I plan to base my final project on these patterns. Even if there is not I think the book will help me draw parallels in my studio project between the forces which shape natural patterns and the forces which are contributing to the organically based form of my design.

Polyhedron Models, Magnus Wenninger.

Published by Cambridge Press in 1974 Wenninger’s book is the first practical guide to making polyhedral forms. The definition of polyhedral is a bit confusing to me, but I understand these forms to be 3 dimensional largely symmetrical structures which are composed of flat surfaces. I am interested in these forms as I find them quite beautiful and complex yet they are derived from what see to be fairly simple operations and repetitions. Polyhedron forms also can be found in natural structures, and I may end up using a polyhedron form in either my studio project or the final project for this class – though this seems less likely now than a week ago.

Continua: Architectural Screens and Walls, Erwin Hauer.

I was very impressed with the images Nancy showed in class related to Erwin Hauer. While my understanding is that his patterns are largely based on his own design and the materials he works with, I certainly see his forms having a relationship with many of the natural patterns I have observed in my other resources and in my own observation. The elegant of his work is a great reminder of the power of clarity and the ability to isolate and edit an idea.

Manufacturing Material Effects: Rethinking Design and Making in Architecture, Kolarevic, Branko, and Kevin R. Klinger.

This book examines a number of architectural projects which utilize cutting edge technologies and materials to explore new spatial experiences and tectonics. I think I need to learn more about these technologies and how they have been used, or could be used, in order to start grounding my studio project. I am pretty much dedicated to making my final light and shadow project by hand but in order to relate it back to studio I need to start utilizing some of these digital fabrication tools or at least understanding them.

Final Project Progress

My work this week has been focused on discovering how the light reacts to my cylinder screen.  I’ve been testing different angles and light intensity to discover what portion of the transparent material refracts the light.  The further away the light source, the more mystical, hazy light is reflected.  The end of the transparency creates a circle and the further away ends create a streak with a circle at the end.

Diagram extrasmall

Bibliography:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle

This article mentioned candles were used as time keeping devices.  This could be an interesting component that could be integrated into my final project.  It also outlines different candle types and holders.  Taking a historical light fixture and re-designing it for a modern application is intriguing.

http://www.chandeliersmodern.com/tag/candle-chandelier-photo/

Entry November 29th 2010 is an inspirational image.  I think my final project will be similar in that the candles will be enclosed inside a frame.

The Big book of Scroll Saw Woodworking (book of the best of Scrool Saw magazine)

Great examples of how to take 2D wood pieces and assemble them into 3D applications.  I’m hoping to use some of these ideas with the laser cutter to create my fixture.

Architecture Form, Space, and Order by Ching, Frank

This book has great ideas on organizational layout of a geometric space.  I think these concepts can apply to furniture or any elements in that architectural space.  I thought the opening between planes and opening at corners sections very interesting.

(Art)ifact Re-recognizing the essential of Products by Victionary.

This book had several interesting products.  I enjoyed the spider on page 146 which illuminates unexpectantly downwards. The moose on Page 50 had the same idea as the scroll saw reference by taking 2D objects into 3D.  The candles on page 21 also used a modern twist to a candle.