N_Konicke

1. Geometric vs. Algebraic Combination

Geometric systems of proportion, shape, and mathematics are used to organize parts within their own systems. Parts which are informed by the geometric axes of their surrounding organizations follow rules of formal sequences. The author cites examples, such as the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain and early classical architecture, which emphasized rules of hierarchical distribution and divinity through mathematical perfection.

2. From Object to Field

Open-ended networks connect individual units into a greater whole, where the condition “field” refers to any broad matrix that holds the sum of interconnected elements. The importance of these conditions in there influence on form lies in the emphasis on the connections formed by the in between spaces, or “in-between things”.

3. Walking out of Cubism

In counter to cubism that dominated the postwar era, minimalism emerged to communicate ideas that were simple and immediate. Consolidation, simple combinations of parts, and solidly constructed delineations were main characteristics of early minimalism. Post-minimalism, which followed, further explored how materials and movement could be used openly, though less committed to definitive structures and ideas.

4. Moires, Mats

The conjunction of two distinct fields allow for interconnectivity between regular elements. This allows for the measurement of complex form and gives freedom to explore emerging figures in relation to figure and ground.

5. Flocks, Schools, Swarms, and Crowds

Explores how moving flocks of units can form a complete whole while maintaining a fluctuation of moving parts. Repetition of unique patterns follow rough trends which may be perceived in congregation as its own form.